不能使白噪聲和Django和Heroku的工作生產

我試圖重現在Heroku生產網站，要做到這一點我也跟着一步一步下面這3個指南：
http://whitenoise.evans.io/en/stable/django.html
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Server-side/Django/Deployment
devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-assets
不能使白噪聲和Django和Heroku的工作生產

由於我使用Django 1.11，我不知道是否需要做一些不同於這些指南。

部分我production.py的（同settings.py但只用於生產）看起來是這樣的：

import os 

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) 

DEBUG = bool(os.environ.get('DJANGO_DEBUG', True)) 

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com'] 

INSTALLED_APPS = [ 
'django.contrib.admin', 
'django.contrib.auth', 
'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
'django.contrib.sessions', 
'django.contrib.messages', 
'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
] 

MIDDLEWARE = [ 
# 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 
'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware', 
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 
]

而且production.py底部

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles') 

STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), 
] 

STATIC_URL = '/static/' 

CORS_REPLACE_HTTPS_REFERER  = True 
HOST_SCHEME      = "https://" 
SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER   = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https') 
SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT    = True 
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE   = True 
CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE    = True 
SECURE_HSTS_INCLUDE_SUBDOMAINS = True 
SECURE_HSTS_SECONDS    = 1000000 
SECURE_FRAME_DENY    = True 

SECURE_CONTENT_TYPE_NOSNIFF  = True 
SECURE_BROWSER_XSS_FILTER  = True 
SECURE_HSTS_PRELOAD    = True 
X_FRAME_OPTIONS     = 'DENY' 

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

一切正常時， DEBUG = True，但當我設置DEBUG = False我得到一個服務器錯誤（500）這意味着它在處理靜態文件時Django和/或WhiteNoise有問題，但我真的不知道問題出在哪裏。

其他相關文件： Procfile（需要的Heroku）

web: gunicorn (((MY WEBSITE))).wsgi --log-file -

wsgi.py

import os 

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application 

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "(((MY WEBSITE))).settings") 

application = get_wsgi_application()

最後推：

((((MY WEBSITE)))) PS C:\users\Luis\Dev\(((MY WEBSITE)))\src> git push heroku master 
Counting objects: 15, done. 
Delta compression using up to 8 threads. 
Compressing objects: 100% (14/14), done. 
Writing objects: 100% (15/15), 1.76 KiB | 1.76 MiB/s, done. 
Total 15 (delta 9), reused 0 (delta 0) 
remote: Compressing source files... done. 
remote: Building source: 
remote: 
remote: -----> Python app detected 
remote: -----> Installing requirements with pip 
remote: 
remote: -----> $ python manage.py collectstatic --noinput 
remote:  180 static files copied to '/tmp/build_f959f2c0c358dd398ff8dc5e3868dcdf/staticfiles', 194 post-processed 
remote: 
remote: -----> Discovering process types 
remote:  Procfile declares types -> web 
remote: 
remote: -----> Compressing... 
remote:  Done: 114.6M 
remote: -----> Launching... 
remote:  Released v30 
remote:  https://(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku 
remote: 
remote: Verifying deploy... done. 
To https:// git.heroku.com/(((MY WEBSITE))).git 
    4accd59..f3ec57d master -> master 
((((MY WEBSITE)))) PS C:\users\Luis\Dev\(((MY WEBSITE)))\src> heroku config:set DJANGO_DEBUG='' 
Setting DJANGO_DEBUG and restarting (((MY WEBSITE)))... done, v31

（從Windows 10 PowerShell）

我可以提供任何其他信息。

編輯1：Heroku的日誌

((((MY WEBSITE)))) PS C:\users\Luis\Dev\(((MY WEBSITE)))\src> heroku logs 

... 

2017-10-12T15:37:30.520087+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Restarting 
2017-10-12T15:37:30.520672+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to starting 
2017-10-12T15:37:29.813498+00:00 app[api]: Release v33 created by user (((MY EMAIL)))@gmail.com 
2017-10-12T15:37:29.813498+00:00 app[api]: Set DJANGO_DEBUG config vars by user (((MY EMAIL)))@gmail.com 
2017-10-12T15:37:31.361203+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM 
2017-10-12T15:37:31.381777+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:31 +0000] [9] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 9) 
2017-10-12T15:37:31.384572+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:31 +0000] [8] [INFO] Worker exiting (pid: 8) 
2017-10-12T15:37:31.384240+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:31 +0000] [4] [INFO] Handling signal: term 
2017-10-12T15:37:31.803827+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:31 +0000] [4] [INFO] Shutting down: Master 
2017-10-12T15:37:32.395851+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 0 
2017-10-12T15:37:37.767520+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn (((MY WEBSITE))).wsgi --log-file -` 
2017-10-12T15:37:40.329480+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:40 +0000] [4] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.7.1 
2017-10-12T15:37:40.329980+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:40 +0000] [4] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:35812 (4) 
2017-10-12T15:37:40.330075+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:40 +0000] [4] [INFO] Using worker: sync 
2017-10-12T15:37:40.333422+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:40 +0000] [8] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 8 
2017-10-12T15:37:40.400345+00:00 app[web.1]: [2017-10-12 15:37:40 +0000] [10] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 10 
2017-10-12T15:37:41.576143+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.369924+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big1.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=ec600bfe-db53-4133-9964-76ec4b01fa06 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=67ms status=200 bytes=1534224 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.697986+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big9.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=7a74a519-106e-46a1-9714-8a4f60f9f919 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=100ms status=200 bytes=1262299 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.768865+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big4.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=fb430cc6-843d-43df-ab0b-b8840c0fd587 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=166ms status=200 bytes=1405390 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.672386+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big5.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=70c1a959-a2be-40f0-a4e5-6da60895e3dd fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=80ms status=200 bytes=1221233 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.749487+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big8.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=e72091eb-a9f3-4b69-8f78-eba9fb5e826a fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=141ms status=200 bytes=1239167 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.720786+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big7.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=1dc85d82-b8b9-4d35-b461-bdec2181b0cf fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=116ms status=200 bytes=1228519 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.783929+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big2.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=dc430a8f-8d01-4ee2-a26b-9fadd00f6f5b fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=171ms status=200 bytes=1515225 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.738707+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big3.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=7158de90-258f-43ec-a974-edc1b3ae0039 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=143ms status=200 bytes=1656610 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:50.851201+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big6.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=6128369a-560a-41e4-bb0e-990473935a85 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=4ms service=233ms status=200 bytes=1238918 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:52.202544+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big10.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=8fed9a74-56d4-4458-ad67-b906ba4534ce fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=47ms status=200 bytes=1321351 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:52.845341+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big12.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=752a5b5d-1a99-4908-9c89-7d539f90c0ba fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=46ms status=200 bytes=1469642 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:37:52.814850+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/static/images/portfolio/big11.jpg" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=7042189d-0303-47d6-827b-4943ae2d9d20 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=40ms status=200 bytes=1313499 protocol=https 
2017-10-12T15:39:31.770328+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=(((MY WEBSITE))).herokuapp.com request_id=78b9aa71-a519-4636-b267-272393570c04 fwd="186.242.96.167" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=78ms status=500 bytes=228 protocol=https

來源

2017-10-12 Luís Fernando

Heroku日誌顯示的是什麼？ –

我只是設置'heroku配置：設置DJANGO_DEBUG ='''使'DEBUG = False'和Shift + F5（硬刷新）頁面，這就是我得到的（見上文）。 –

但是你說你有500個錯誤，那是哪裏？ –

此行跳出我爲尋找錯誤：

STATICFILES_DIRS = [ 
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"), 
    '/var/www/static/', 
]

哪裏是/var/www/static線從何而來？所有這些路徑應該是Django應該查找靜態文件的項目中的目錄。該目錄在Heroku上不存在，可能是導致Django拋出錯誤的原因。

來源

2017-10-12 16:43:46

事實上，這是錯誤的，被評論和粘貼在這裏有點沒有註釋。更新了主帖，很抱歉。 _Server錯誤（500）_仍然在發生。 :( –

不能使白噪聲和Django和Heroku的工作生產

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