sp_start_job等待作業完成

Question

可能重複：
Executing SQL Server Agent Job from a stored procedure and returning job result

有沒有辦法來確定何時因爲一旦它已經開始與sp_start_job完成了一個SQL代理工作？

Answer 1

XP_SQLAGENT_ENUM_JOBS可以使用，但它沒有證件。 它通常用於檢測長時間運行的作業。

當然，也有sp_help_jobs或者乾脆監控作業歷史表

Answer 2

實際上我最近做了，這是我正在考慮實現它。我通過sp_add_job和sp_add_jobstep創建臨時作業，並將@delete_level設置爲3（運行後總是刪除）。

我不是100％以這種方式出售，你可以從存儲過程的標題中得知。然而，它的工作：

CREATE PROCEDURE spWorkaround_checkJobExists 

@job_id UNIQUEIDENTIFIER 
, @thisIteration tinyint 
, @maxRecurse tinyint 

AS 

IF (@thisIteration <= @maxRecurse) 
BEGIN 
    IF EXISTS(
    select * FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs where job_id = @job_id 
    ) 
    BEGIN 
     WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:01' 
     DECLARE @nextIteration int 
     SET @nextIteration = @thisIteration + 1 
     EXEC dbo.spWorkaround_checkJobExists @job_id, @nextIteration, @maxRecurse 
    END 
END 

當然，你會希望把一些代碼，以確保有次，這將遞歸一個最大數量，但你的想法。您也可以傳入一個參數來控制遞歸發生的頻率。就我而言，十秒之後，結果毫無意義。

我在這裏執行的操作可以修改爲在執行後不會立即丟棄的作業，方法是更改​​選擇條件以檢查作業的執行狀態，例如，通過sp_help_job傳遞@job_name或@ JOB_ID和@execution_status = 0

Answer 3

sp_help_job @job_name @execution_status = 0 

Answer 4

這article描述了SP推出SQL代理作業，等待。

-- output from stored procedure xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs is captured in the following table 
    declare @xp_results TABLE (job_id    UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL, 
           last_run_date   INT    NOT NULL, 
           last_run_time   INT    NOT NULL, 
           next_run_date   INT    NOT NULL, 
           next_run_time   INT    NOT NULL, 
           next_run_schedule_id INT    NOT NULL, 
           requested_to_run  INT    NOT NULL, -- BOOL 
           request_source  INT    NOT NULL, 
           request_source_id  sysname   COLLATE database_default NULL, 
           running    INT    NOT NULL, -- BOOL 
           current_step   INT    NOT NULL, 
           current_retry_attempt INT    NOT NULL, 
           job_state    INT    NOT NULL) 

    -- start the job 
    declare @r as int 
    exec @r = msdb..sp_start_job @job 

    -- quit if unable to start 
    if @r<>0 
     RAISERROR (N'Could not start job: %s.', 16, 2, @job) 

    -- start with an initial delay to allow the job to appear in the job list (maybe I am missing something ?) 
    WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01'; 
    set @seccount = 1 

    -- check job run state 
    insert into @xp_results 
    execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id 

    set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results) 

    while @running<>0 
    begin 
     WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:01'; 
     set @seccount = @seccount + 1 

     delete from @xp_results 

     insert into @xp_results 
     execute master.dbo.xp_sqlagent_enum_jobs 1, @job_owner, @job_id 

     set @running= (SELECT top 1 running from @xp_results) 
    end 

    -- result: not ok (=1) if still running 

    if @running <> 0 begin 
     -- still running 
     return 0 
    end 
    else begin 

     -- did it finish ok ? 
     set @run_status = 0 

     select @run_status=run_status 
     from msdb.dbo.sysjobhistory 
     where job_id=@job_id 
      and cast(run_date as bigint) * 1000000 + run_time >= @start_job 

     if @run_status=1 
      return 1 --finished ok 
     else --error 
      RAISERROR (N'job %s did not finish successfully.', 16, 2, @job) 

    end 

    END TRY 

Answer 5

SELECT TOP 1 1 AS FinishedRunning 
FROM msdb..sysjobactivity aj 
JOIN msdb..sysjobs sj on sj.job_id = aj.job_id 
WHERE aj.stop_execution_date IS NOT NULL 
AND aj.start_execution_date IS NOT NULL 
AND sj.name = 'YourJobNameHere' 
AND NOT EXISTS 
(
    SELECT TOP 1 1 
    FROM msdb..sysjobactivity New 
    WHERE New.job_id = aj.job_id 
    AND new.start_execution_date > aj.start_execution_date 
)