創建一個批處理命令來查找和移動很多文件

Question

以下是我正在處理的以下問題。

這是我想要做的任務。 我有一個包含大約38K照片資產的文件夾。我希望能夠在該目錄中找到多個文件並選擇它們，以便將它們移動到它們自己的目錄中。文件名不按任何時間順序排列，否則這將是一件相當簡單的任務。爲了讓您更好地理解這一點，請讓我嘗試爲此創建一個簡單的視覺效果。

IMAGEFOLDER 
    3-2m.jpg 
    1-2~5.jpg 
    4-66-T-90.jpg 
    4A-1~0.jpg 
    2F1-1.jpg 
    3B-1-1947-48.jpg 
    4A-1.jpg 
    5-1~5.jpg 
    3A-1.jpg 

我這裏設置小樣本是我想找到例如4A-1.jpg，4-66-T-90.jpg，3A-1.jpg和另一個叫做目錄把它們粘 USN0001-05（通過.bat文件在我的電腦上已創建的本地這個目錄）。

我並不擅長蝙蝠文件，但唯一能夠創建我想要的文件夾的方法是從另一個在這裏發佈的stackoverflow問題。

我知道我將不得不復制這個文件夾裏面的每個圖像，這是好的，因爲我可以在Excel中編寫它，如果它很簡單，只需每次替換文件名併爲每個文件夾移動它自己的。

理論上我想要做的是重新組織照片庫的文件夾結構。

我的文件夾結構是以下文件住在這裏： C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents10003

Need to move files to various folders created here 
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME 
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME2 
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME3 
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAME4 
C:\Users\Josh\Documents\Documents\New folder\SOMEFOLDERNAMEetc... 

這裏是照片到相冊關係，或者說照片的例子到文件夾關係

filename,Album Title 
FW-1-1006.jpg,USAF 0001 
FS-2-1006.jpg,USAF 0002 
3-1-J-3_35.jpg,USAF 0003 
4-8-K-4_0.jpg,USAF 0004 
5-1.jpg,USAF 0005 
ACC-1051.jpg,USAF Units A 
HQ-USAF-1001.jpg,USAF Units B-O 
PACAF-PLANS-1021.jpg,USAF Units P-T 
3605-2.jpg,USAF Units U 
192-66.jpg,USAF Units V-Z 
training_Command_.jpg,Army Air Forces Shoulder Sleeve Insignia 
FTW-14-2013-06-1001.jpg,Columbus AFB 
FTS-23-2004-01-1001.jpg,Fort Rucker Helicopter Training 
FTW-47-2007-14-1001.jpg,Laughlin AFB 
66-B-Moody.jpg,Moody AFB 
Reese_68C.jpg,Reese AFB 
FTW-80-2008-06-1001.jpg,Sheppard AFB 
FTW-71-2000-11.jpg,Vance AFB 
82-1988-05-1001.jpg,Williams AFB 
3560-1968F-1.jpg,Webb AFB 
TS-392-2011-06-1001.jpg,Vandenberg AFB ICBM Training 
TPS-08-B-1001.jpg,USAF Test Pilot School 
09-01-1.jpg,USAF Weapons School 
186-11-08-1.jpg,Training Classes-Misc 
303-326.jpg,USAF Competitions (Non-Unit Specific) 
44-311.jpg,USAF Exercises & Wargames (Non-Unit Specific) 
90-156.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches (Non-Unit Specific) 
522-162.jpg,"USAF Armament, Missiles & Other Equipment (Non-Unit Specific)" 
JOIST-1001.jpg,USAF Satellites & Other Space 
BAER-1011.jpg,USAF Air Force Bases/Stations 
f106_exp_wpn_ins.jpg,USAF Awards/Recognition 
Air_Battle_Manager-Morale_28V229.jpg,USAF Career Field/Speciality Patches 
6-1.jpg,USAF 0006 
7-721.jpg,USAF 0007 
8-2_1.jpg,USAF 0008 
9-321.jpg,USAF 0009 
10-1.jpg,USAF 0010-0015 
16-1.jpg,USAF 0016-0020 
FTS-23-1001.jpg,USAF 0021-0025 
26-1.jpg,USAF 0026-0030 
31-1.jpg,USAF 0031-0035 
37-2.jpg,USAF 0036-0040 
41-1.jpg,USAF 0041-0045 
46-1.jpg,USAF 0046-0050 
53-1.jpg,USAF 0051-0055 
57-1.jpg,USAF 0056-0060 
61-1.jpg,USAF 0061-0065 
67-1.jpg,USAF 0066-0070 
71-1.jpg,USAF 0071-0075 
76-6.jpg,USAF 0076-0080 
82-1.jpg,USAF 0081-0085 
89-1.jpg,USAF 0086-0090 
95-1.jpg,USAF 0091-0095 
96-1.jpg,USAF 0096-0099 
101-1.jpg,USAF 0100-0110 
111-1.jpg,USAF 0111-0120 
121.jpg,USAF 0121-0130 
131.jpg,USAF 0131-0140 
142.jpg,USAF 0141-0150 
151-1.jpg,USAF 0151-0160 
162.jpg,USAF 0161-0170 
171-1.jpg,USAF 0171-0180 
181-1.jpg,USAF 0181-0190 
191.jpg,USAF 0191-0199 
232-1.jpg,USAF 0200-0299 
301-1.jpg,USAF 0300-0310 
317-1.jpg,USAF 0311-0320 
321-1.jpg,USAF 0321-0330 
331-1.jpg,USAF 0331-0340 
343.jpg,USAF 0341-0350 
354-1.jpg,USAF 0351-0360 
389-71.jpg,USAF 0361-0370 
371-1.jpg,USAF 0371-0380 
303-316.jpg,USAF 0381-0390 
391-1.jpg,USAF 0391-0399 
405-Det2.jpg,USAF 0400-0410 
413-1.jpg,USAF 0411-0420 
421-1.jpg,USAF 0421-0430 
431-1.jpg,USAF 0431-0440 
444-1.jpg,USAF 0441-0450 
460-1.jpg,USAF 0451-0460 
465-1.jpg,USAF 0461-0470 
480-1.jpg,USAF 0471-0480 
482-1.jpg,USAF 0481-0490 
496-1.jpg,USAF 0491-0499 
509-1.jpg,USAF 0500-0525 
526-1-E-5_15.jpg,USAF 0526-0550 
555-1.jpg,USAF 0551-0575 
596-1.jpg,USAF 0576-0599 
602-1.jpg,USAF 0600-0699 
701-1.jpg,USAF 0700-0799 
825-1.jpg,USAF 0800-0899 
911-1.jpg,USAF 0900-0999 
1550-1.jpg,USAF 1000-1999 
2727-1.jpg,USAF 2000-2999 
3553ccts~0.jpg,USAF 3000-3999 
4441-1.jpg,USAF 4000-4999 
5021-1.jpg,USAF 5000-5999 
6147-2.jpg,USAF 6000-6999 
7108-1.jpg,USAF 7000-7999 
199-CCTS.jpg,USAF 8000-8999 
Joint_HQ_Far_East_Cmd_282-piece29.jpg,Far East Command 
Pacific_Command_28V129.jpg,Pacific Command & U.S. Pacific Command 
Alaskan_Command_28V529.jpg,Alaskan Command 
EUCOM.jpg,European Command 
Caribbean_Defense_Command.jpg,Caribbean Command 
USACOM_28V229.jpg,Atlantic Command & U.S. Atlantic Command 
US_European_Cmd_28var29~0.jpg,U.S. European Command 
US_Strike_Cmd_28V329.jpg,U.S. Strike Command 
USSOUTHCOM_-_Partnership.jpg,U.S. Southern Command 
US_Readiness_Cmd_28V329.jpg,U.S. Readiness Command 
US_Central_Cmd_28T-II2C_V229.jpg,U.S. Central Command 
USSPACECOM_Spec_Activities_Nuclear_C2.jpg,U.S. Space Command 
US_Special_Ops_Cmd_28gaggle29.jpg,U.S. Special Operations Command 
USTRANSCOM_28V429.jpg,U.S. Transportation Command 
US_Strategic_Cmd_ST21_28error29.jpg,U.S. Strategic Command 
US_Joint_Forces_Cmd.jpg,U.S. Joint Forces Command 
US_Northern_Cmd_JTF-Civil_Support.jpg,U.S. Northern Command 
US_Africa_Cmd_28V229.jpg,U.S. Africa Command 
Combined_Field_Army_28ROK-US29.jpg,United Nations Command 
North_American_Aerospace_Def_Cmd_28V829.jpg,NORAD 
NATO_AWACS_Special_Vehicle.jpg,NATO (& related) 
1st_Allied_Airborne_Army.jpg,World War II era 
MATS_28V229.jpg,Military Air Transport Service 
3510-1972D-1.jpg,Randolph AFB 
432-30.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Fighter-Manufacturer-A-M 
82-4~0.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Fighter-Manufacturer-N-Z 
81-66.jpg,USAF Reproductions 
39-56.jpg,USAF Unknowns 
BB-62-NEW_JERSEY-321.jpg,USN BATTLESHIPS 
AKA-103-RANKIN-1.jpg,USN AMPHIBIOUS 
PACIFIC_MISSILE_RANGE_FACILITY__BARKING_SANDS.JPG,USN NAVAL AIR STATIONS/BASES 
DoD_28V229.jpg,SECDEF/OSD 
JCS_28V329.jpg,Joint Chiefs of Staff 
NEACP_28JCS_V429.jpg,NEACP/NAOC 
SON-1-V-4_65.jpg,USAF Special Missions 
21-20~0.jpg,USAF HOLDING 
VMAQ-1-1051.jpg,USMC 1-99 
VMFA-122-1006.jpg,USMC 100-199 
211-10.jpg,USMC 200-299 
311-4-US-5_15.jpg,USMC 300-399 
452-3.jpg,USMC 400-499 
VMFAT-501-1101.jpg,USMC 500-599 
623-1.jpg,USMC 600-699 
HMM-764-1.jpg,USMC 700-799 
1-1~10.jpg,USN 0001-5 
9-326~0.jpg,USN 0006-10 
11-1~10.jpg,USN 0011-19 
22-11~1.jpg,USN 0020-29 
33-1~4.jpg,USN 0030-39 
42-2~3.jpg,USN 0040-49 
52-4~1.jpg,USN 0050-59 
64-3~4.jpg,USN 0060-69 
75-1-z-1946.jpg,USN 0070-79 
81-1~0.jpg,USN 0080-89 
93-1~6.jpg,USN 0090-99 
100-1~2.jpg,USN 0100-119 
122_insignia.jpg,USN 0120-139 
144-1~2.jpg,USN 0140-159 
163-1~3.jpg,USN 0160-179 
192-1m.jpg,USN 0180-199 
203-1.jpg,USN 0200-224 
303-11.jpg,USN 0300-599 
673-1-NAS-Atlanta2CGA.jpg,USN 0600-699 
702-1-NAS-Dallas2CTX.jpg,USN 0700-799 
811-1-NAS-Minneapolis2C_MN.jpg,USN 0800-899 
912-1-NAS-South-Weymouth2CMA.jpg,USN 0900- 
Mobile_Sea_Range_28Blue29.JPG,USN UNITS A-M 
Naval_Air_Warfare_Center__28Phantom_F-429.jpg,USN UNITS N 
Pacific_Missile_Test_Center_28Flight_Test29a.jpg,USN UNITS O-Z 
10003.JPG,USN AIRCRAFT (NON UNIT SPECIFIC) 
Cast_Glance.jpg,"USN ARMAMENT, MISSILES & OTHER EQUIPMENT (NON UNIT SPECIFIC)" 
914-1.jpg,USMC 900- 
AAFES_28V129.jpg,Agencies 
AFKN_Radio-TV.jpg,Field Activities 
NPTR.jpg,DRUs & Other Joint Organizations 
Armed_Forces_School_of_Music.jpg,Schools 
Joint_Base_Pearl_Harbor-Hickam.jpg,Bases 
123-31~0.jpg,"Wars, Confrontations, Named Ops, etc." 
NATO_ACC_Northern_Wedding-United_Effort_82.jpg,Exercises 
SOJTF-A_NSOCC-A_PPP~1.jpg,Joint Task Forces 
OAS_IAPF.jpg,OAS 
MFO_28V329.jpg,MFO 
Combined_Security_Transition_Cmd.jpg,Other 
UN_28V229.jpg,UN 
NORAD_Top_Scope.jpg,Competitions & other events 
JSTARS_28var29.jpg,Aircraft 
WS-Laser_JDAM_Boeing.jpg,Missiles/Munitions 
NNSA_28DOE29.jpg,Government Organizations 
40___8.jpg,Veteran Organizations 
POW-MIA.jpg,Commercial 
FTG-479-2012-02-1001~0.jpg,NAS Pensacola 
3640-1971-01.jpg,Laredo AFB 
Malmstrom13-05zz.jpg,Malmstrom AFB ICBM Training 
100-NV-2.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Missions 
90-131.jpg,USAF Aircraft Patches-Hours 
3-2-Barracuda.jpg,SS 1-99 
261-1-MINGO-ZZZ.jpg,SS 200-299 
315-1-SEA-LION-ZZZ.jpg,SS 300-399 
400-1zz_Sea_Devil.jpg,SS 400-499 
522-1zzz-Amberjack.jpg,SS 500-599 
600-1zzz-Theorore_Roosevelt.jpg,SS 600-699 
19-213.jpg,USN-UNKNOWN 
16-1-Tringa.jpg,USN SUBMARINE TENDERS 
30-1-San_Pablo.jpg,USN MISCELLANEOUS 
Op_URGENT_FURY_repro.jpg,REPRODUCTIONS 
NATO_PFP_UTP_1993.jpg,UNKNOWNS 

Answer 1

測試此在一些示例文件上。

有了一個CSV文件中像這樣在同一文件夾中的文件，下面在同一文件夾也批處理文件：

file,target 
FW-1-1006.jpg,USAF 0001 
FS-2-1006.jpg,USAF 0002 
3-1-J-3_35.jpg,USAF 0003 
4-8-K-4_0.jpg,USAF 0004 
5-1.jpg,USAF 0005 

那麼這個代碼應該處理的文件夾的創建和移動文件：
如果文件夾已經存在，那很好。

@echo off 
for /f "skip=1 tokens=1,* delims=," %%a in (file.csv) do (
    echo moving "%%~a" to "%%~b" folder 
    md "%%~b" 2>nul 
    if exist "%%~b\" move "%%~a" "%%~b" >nul 
) 
echo done 
pause 

這將有助於重命名文件夾。

@echo off 
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion 
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /ad /b') do (
set "folder=%%a" 
ren "%folder%" "!folder:(10),,,,,,,,,, =!" 
)