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我剛開始編寫我的第一個Jax-RS webservice，並且從昨天開始，我嘗試瞭解如何使用maven構建項目以自動啓動測試服務器。如果我運行下面的命令，而不試圖執行一些測試，一切正常：啓動集成測試服務器失敗
mvn clean install
export PORT=5000
java -cp target/classes:"target/dependency/*" net.avedo.spozz.Spozz
該服務，然後可在本地主機：5000 /業務/用戶。但是，如果我嘗試啓動服務器，並通過使用附加我在這個崗位年底pom.xml中自動運行測試，我得到一個錯誤：
testHasUser(net.avedo.spozz.models.UserTest): Connection refused
相當於這段代碼：
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://localhost:5000/services/users/1") ;
response = httpClient.execute(httpGet) ;
所以，我不確定這裏有什麼問題。我認爲服務器是在錯誤的uri下啓動的，但由於我沒有在測試服務器啓動的地方給出電話，所以我無法驗證這一點。我需要知道我需要在pom.xml文件中添加或更改什麼，以便運行測試服務器來運行項目的測試。由於它可以幫助，這是我的項目結構：
|-pom.xml
|-src
|---main
|-----java
|-------net
|---------avedo
|-----------spozz
|-------------Spozz.java
|-------------models
|---------------User.java
|-------------services
|---------------UserResource.java
|-----resources
|-----webapp
|-------index.html
|-------WEB-INF
|---------web.xml
|---test
|-----java
|-------net
|---------avedo
|-----------spozz
|-------------models
|---------------UserTest.java
|-----resources
|-target
|---classes
|-----net
|-------avedo
|---------spozz
|-----------Spozz.class
|-----------models
|-------------User.class
|-----------services
|-------------UserResource$1.class
|-------------UserResource$2.class
|-------------UserResource.class
|---test-classes
|-----net
|-------avedo
|---------spozz
|-----------models
|-------------UserTest.class
我的舊的pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.avedo.spozz</groupId>
<artifactId>Spozz-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Spozz REST Webservice</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Jetty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0.v20120127</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>7.6.0.v20120127</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jetty-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.1.10</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<stopPort>5000</stopPort>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>copy-dependencies</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- M2Eclipse Compatibility -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.4,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<execute />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
\\ EDIT（1）：
我更新了我的pom.xml到使用更新版本的碼頭，但現在我收到新的錯誤：
2014-03-06 11:51:29.126:WARN:oejuc.AbstractLifeCycle:FAILED [email protected]:
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/eclipse/jetty/servlet/FilterMapping
而且端口問題再次彈出：
Error binding monitor port 8080: java.net.BindException: Address already in use
2014-03-06 11:51:24.909:INFO:oejs.Server:jetty-8.1.14.v20131031
2014-03-06 11:51:25.245:INFO:oejpw.PlusConfiguration:No Transaction manager found - if your webapp requires one, please configure one.
2014-03-06 11:51:26.839:WARN:oejsh.RequestLogHandler:!RequestLog
2014-03-06 11:51:26.847:INFO:oejs.AbstractConnector:Started [email protected]:28080
我更新的pom.xml
<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.avedo.spozz</groupId>
<artifactId>Spozz-Webservice</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jetty.version>9.1.0.v20131115</jetty.version>
<jersey.version>1.8</jersey.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<apache.commons.version>1.3.2</apache.commons.version>
<apache.http.version>4.3.2</apache.http.version>
<jsp.version>2.5</jsp.version>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>2.5.1</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<sql.maven.plugin.version>1.5</sql.maven.plugin.version>
<postgresql.jdbc.version>9.1-901.jdbc4</postgresql.jdbc.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Jetty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-webapp</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-jsp</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.jdt.core</artifactId>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.orbit</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Jersey -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jUnit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Commons -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${apache.commons.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${apache.http.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- PostgreSQL -->
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.jdbc.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.14.v20131031</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<stopPort>8080</stopPort>
<stopWait>10</stopWait>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>28080</port>
<maxIdleTime>60000</maxIdleTime>
</connector>
</connectors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>0</scanIntervalSeconds>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>sql-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${sql.maven.plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- Specify the dependent jdbc driver here -->
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Common configuration shared by all executions -->
<configuration>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432:spozz_db</url>
<username>postgres</username>
<password>root</password>
<!-- You can comment out username/password configurations and have
maven to look them up in your settings.xml using ${settingsKey} -->
<settingsKey>sensibleKey</settingsKey>
<!-- All executions are ignored if -Dmaven.test.skip=true -->
<skip>${maven.test.skip}</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>drop-schema-before-test-if-any</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- Need another database to drop the targeted one -->
<url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432:postgres</url>
<autocommit>true</autocommit>
<sqlCommand>DROP SCHEMA spozz CASCADE</sqlCommand>
<!-- Ignore error when database is not available -->
<onError>continue</onError>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>create-schema</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>execute</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<autocommit>true</autocommit>
<srcFiles>
<srcFile>src/main/sql/spozz-schema.sql</srcFile>
</srcFiles>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>dbunit-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-beta-3</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- Specify the dependent jdbc driver here -->
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>${postgresql.jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- Common configuration shared by all executions -->
<configuration>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432:spozz_db</url>
<username>postgres</username>
<password>root</password>
<!-- You can comment out username/password configurations and have maven
to look them up in your settings.xml using ${settingsKey} -->
<settingsKey>sensibleKey</settingsKey>
<!-- All executions are ignored if -Dmaven.test.skip=true -->
<skip>${maven.test.skip}</skip>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>operation</goal>
</goals>
<!-- Specific configurations -->
<configuration>
<type>CLEAN_INSERT</type>
<src>src/test/resources/spozz_db_testdata.xml</src>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>copy-dependencies</goal></goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- M2Eclipse Compatibility -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<versionRange>[2.4,)</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<execute />
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
已更新my * pom.xml *文件，以便jetty從'test-compile'開始並停在'test'階段。但是，現在我得到了兩個新的錯誤。 '失敗：已經使用的地址'和'java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：org/apache/jasper/runtime/JspApplicationContextImpl'，但'ps -ef | grep 5000 | xargs kill'沒有發現端口5000上運行的服務被取消。並且似乎還有另一個連接錯誤：[警告]失敗[email protected]：8080 java.net.BindException：已在使用中的地址＃ – Phidelux
如果我記得正確，在調試模式下運行Maven會在端口5000上啓動Maven。嘗試在8080上啓動Jetty，或者其他的東西。 – carlspring
謝謝，切換到其他港口和改變階段幫助。但是，我仍然有問題，包括JSP。因此，我更新了我的'pom.xml'（附加在我的文章中）以使用更新版本的jetty。現在我收到新的錯誤。所以我去了GitHub並瀏覽其他項目，直到找到[this one]（https://github.com/jetty-project/embedded-jetty-jsp）。現在我很困惑，因爲在新版本中似乎沒有必要在項目的'webapp/WEB-INF'文件夾中提供'web.xml'。所以我的問題是如果這是實現使用JSP的基於JAX-RS的web服務的新方法。 – Phidelux