如何在添加mvc：註釋驅動的同時在Spring MVC中解析XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException？

以下是錯誤堆棧跟蹤。如何在添加mvc：註釋驅動的同時在Spring MVC中解析XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException？

SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException: Line 15 in XML document from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml] is invalid; nested exception is org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 15; columnNumber: 27; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'mvc:annotation-driven'. 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:398) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:335) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:381) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:293) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4992) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5490) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 15; columnNumber: 27; cvc-complex-type.2.4.c: The matching wildcard is strict, but no declaration can be found for element 'mvc:annotation-driven'. 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:134) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:437) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:368) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:325) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator$XSIErrorReporter.reportError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:458) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.reportSchemaError(XMLSchemaValidator.java:3237) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.handleStartElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:1917) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.xs.XMLSchemaValidator.emptyElement(XMLSchemaValidator.java:766) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:355) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2770) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:606) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:117) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:848) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:777) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(DOMParser.java:243) 
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(DocumentBuilderImpl.java:348) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultDocumentLoader.loadDocument(DefaultDocumentLoader.java:76) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadDocument(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:428) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) 
    ... 22 more 

Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Error listenerStart 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal 
SEVERE: Context [/Project1] startup failed due to previous errors 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStop 
SEVERE: Exception sending context destroyed event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.getBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:170) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.destroyBeans(AbstractApplicationContext.java:921) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.doClose(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.close(AbstractApplicationContext.java:841) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:551) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextDestroyed(ContextLoaderListener.java:115) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:5033) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stopInternal(StandardContext.java:5685) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.stop(LifecycleBase.java:232) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:160) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744) 

Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/docs 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/docs has finished in 43 ms 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:41 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/examples 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: ContextListener: contextInitialized() 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: SessionListener: contextInitialized() 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log 
INFO: ContextListener: attributeAdded('org.apache.jasper.compiler.TldLocationsCache', '[email protected]') 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/examples has finished in 165 ms 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/host-manager 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/host-manager has finished in 33 ms 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/manager 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/manager has finished in 53 ms 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deploying web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/ROOT 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory 
INFO: Deployment of web application directory /Volumes/Dev/ProjJars/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/webapps/ROOT has finished in 25 ms 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"] 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start 
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] 
Sep 09, 2014 12:08:42 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start 
INFO: Server startup in 1567 ms

以下是我的調度員servlet.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.1.xsd"> 

    <mvc:annotation-driven/> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.Project.www" /> 

    <!-- Factory bean that creates the Mongo instance --> 
    <bean id="mongo" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="host" value="localhost" /> 
    </bean> 

    <!-- MongoTemplate for connecting and quering the documents in the database --> 
    <bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate"> 
     <constructor-arg name="mongo" ref="mongo" /> 
     <constructor-arg name="databaseName" value="Proj" /> 
    </bean> 

    <!-- Use this post processor to translate any MongoExceptions thrown in @Repository annotated classes --> 
    <bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" /> 



    <bean id="jspViewResolver" 
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" 
      p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp" 
      p:suffix=".jsp" /> 

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesViewResolver"/> 

    <bean class= 
    "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer"> 
    <property name="definitions"> 
    <list> 
     <value>/WEB-INF/views/views.xml</value> 
    </list> 
    </property> 
</bean> 

</beans>

，這是我的pom.xml的樣子

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> 
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> 
    <groupId>com.Project.www</groupId> 
    <artifactId>Project</artifactId> 
    <packaging>jar</packaging> 
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> 
    <name>Project</name> 
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>3.8.1</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 

     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId> 
      <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>3.1.0</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-core</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId> 
      <artifactId>tiles-servlet</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1.2</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 
    <build> 
     <plugins> 
      <plugin> 
       <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> 
       <version>2.3.2</version> 
       <configuration> 
        <source>1.6</source> 
        <target>1.6</target> 
       </configuration> 
      </plugin> 
      <!-- <plugin> 
      <configuration> 
      <wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion> 
      </configuration> 
      </plugin> --> 
     </plugins> 
     <!-- <finalName>HelloSpringWithMongoDB</finalName> --> 
    </build> 
</project>

我已經在模式位置加入XML命名空間一些新的東西基於stackoverflow中的其他答案。如果有人能夠爲我確認並交叉檢查，那將會非常有幫助。

解決方案：

20小時後的奮鬥我通過改變XSD如下解決了這個問題。來源：no declaration can be found for element 'mvc:annotation-driven'

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 

     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xmlns:beans="http://springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task.xsd">

來源

2014-09-11 user3705478

你錯過了行：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/

在你的bean配置

：

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
     xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/ 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd">

來源

2014-09-11 08:18:42 Jens

謝謝回答。但我仍然得到同樣的錯誤。任何其他建議。 – user3705478 2014-09-11 08:24:12

你的classpath中有3.2版本的spring-mvc.jar嗎？ – Jens 2014-09-11 08:29:49

我在Eclipse中選擇了我的項目並點擊「java Built path」然後點擊「Libraries」。請確認這是否是classpath。如果是，那麼我在classpath中有Spring 4.0。我在pom.xml中提到了4.0。但圖書館沒有3.2。 – user3705478 2014-09-11 08:38:16

如何在添加mvc：註釋驅動的同時在Spring MVC中解析XmlBeanDefinitionStoreException？

回答

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