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我在ListBox上的UWP中使用DataTemplateSelector,我想強制重新選擇現有ListBoxItem的DataTemplate。我可以使它工作的唯一方法是從綁定集合中刪除項目,然後重新添加項目。這看起來像一個瘋子。我只想簡化列表框項目的佈局,並讓它再次調用數據模板選擇器。似乎無法做到這一點。如何強制重新選擇DataTemplateSelector
這裏是網頁...
<Page.Resources>
<local:MyTemplateSelector x:Key="TemplateSelector"/>
</Page.Resources>
<Page.DataContext>
<local:MyViewModel/>
</Page.DataContext>
<Grid Background="{ThemeResource ApplicationPageBackgroundThemeBrush}">
<StackPanel>
<ListBox x:Name="listBox1" Margin="5" ItemsSource="{Binding QuantityRows}"
ItemTemplateSelector="{StaticResource TemplateSelector}">
<ListBox.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="Detail">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Click="OnShowSummary">Show Summary</Button>
<TextBlock Text="Name "/>
<TextBox Width="40" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="Summary">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Button Click="OnShowDetail">Show Detail</Button>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Summary}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.Resources>
</ListBox>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
這裏是模板選擇...
public class MyTemplateSelector : DataTemplateSelector
{
protected override DataTemplate SelectTemplateCore(object item, DependencyObject container)
{
QuantityRow row = item as QuantityRow;
ListBox lb = UWPUtilities.GetParent<ListBox>(container);
if (row != null && lb != null)
{
if (row.IsDetail)
{
return lb.Resources["Detail"] as DataTemplate;
}
else
{
return lb.Resources["Summary"] as DataTemplate;
}
}
return base.SelectTemplateCore(item, container);
}
}
這裏是視圖模型...
public class QuantityRow
{
public bool IsDetail { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Summary
{
get
{
return "Name = " + Name;
}
}
}
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public ObservableCollection<QuantityRow> QuantityRows { get; set; }
public MyViewModel()
{
QuantityRows = new ObservableCollection<QuantityRow>();
QuantityRows.Add(new QuantityRow() { IsDetail = false, ID = 1, Name = "Length" });
QuantityRows.Add(new QuantityRow() { IsDetail = true, ID = 2, Name = "Diameter" });
QuantityRows.Add(new QuantityRow() { IsDetail = false, ID = 3, Name = "Temperature" });
QuantityRows.Add(new QuantityRow() { IsDetail = false, ID = 4, Name = "Pressure" });
QuantityRows.Add(new QuantityRow() { IsDetail = true, ID = 5, Name = "Angle" });
}
}
這裏是後面的代碼...
public MyViewModel ViewModel
{
get
{
return DataContext as MyViewModel;
}
}
private void OnShowSummary(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
QuantityRow row = (sender as Button).DataContext as QuantityRow;
row.IsDetail = false;
// UpdateLayout1(row);
UpdateLayout2(sender);
}
private void OnShowDetail(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
QuantityRow row = (sender as Button).DataContext as QuantityRow;
row.IsDetail = true;
// UpdateLayout1(row);
UpdateLayout2(sender);
}
private void UpdateLayout1(QuantityRow row)
{
int index = ViewModel.QuantityRows.IndexOf(row);
ViewModel.QuantityRows.RemoveAt(index);
ViewModel.QuantityRows.Insert(index, row);
}
private void UpdateLayout2(object sender)
{
ListBoxItem lbi = UWPUtilities.GetParent<ListBoxItem>(sender as DependencyObject);
lbi.InvalidateArrange();
}
最後這裏是一個效用函數...
public static class UWPUtilities
{
public static T GetParent<T>(DependencyObject d) where T : class
{
while (d != null && !(d is T))
{
d = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(d);
}
return d as T;
}
}
有上總結和詳細信息模板之間切換各列表項的按鈕。 UpdateLayout1可以正常工作,但代價是綁定列表中有一些流失。 UpdateLayout2不起作用。在我看來,這將是一個更清晰的實現。爲什麼ListBoxItem上的InvalidateArrange()不強制重新選擇模板?
看一看我的答案[這裏](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44249232/uwp-datatemplateselector-and-selecteditem/44251390#44251390),這應該給你一些想法。請注意,您需要在模型上實現INPC,以便在選擇器類中使用PropertyChanged事件。 –
這絕對有用,但哇是醜陋的。因此,您將模板選擇器設置爲null,然後將其設置回。 Pffffffffffft。 – AQuirky