在事件處理程序中添加新的JTextField

Question

我正在嘗試完成庫存管理器的任務。它實現了CRUD（創建，檢索，更新和刪除）三種不同類別的功能 - book，cd，dvd。我試圖通過使用JComboBox來實現這一點，以允許用戶選擇他們想要的CRUD選項，然後在其中輸入適當的信息的JTextField。對於創建選項，我希望用戶輸入類別並使用新的JTextField打開新的JFrame，以便他們可以輸入作者/藝術家/標題。

import java.awt.*; 
import java.awt.event.*; 
import javax.swing.*; 

public class GUIProductView extends JFrame 
{ 
    //private ProductController controller; 
    //private Product model; 

    private final JComboBox<String> dropDown; //drop down menu for multiple options 
    private final JTextField textField1; //text field for create option 
    private final JTextField textField2; //text field for retrieve option 
    private final JTextField textField3; //text field for update option 
    private final JTextField textField4; //text field for delete option 

    private final JTextField bookField; //text field for new book entry 
    private final JFrame newFrame; //new JFrame for when appropriate drop down option is selected 

    private static final String[] dropDownText = 
     {"1. Create", "2. Retrieve", "3. Update", "4. Delete"}; //text for the JComboBox options 

    public GUIProductView() 
    { 
     super("inventory manager"); 
     setLayout(new FlowLayout()); 

     dropDown = new JComboBox<String>(dropDownText); 
     dropDown.setMaximumRowCount(3); 
     textField1 = new JTextField("Choose an option from drop down list"); 
     textField2 = new JTextField(); 
     textField3 = new JTextField(); 
     textField4 = new JTextField(); 

     add(dropDown); 
     add(textField1); 
     bookField = new JTextField(); 
     newFrame = new JFrame(); 

     TextFieldHandler handler = new TextFieldHandler(); 
     textField1.addActionListener(handler); 

     dropDown.addItemListener(
       new ItemListener() 
       { 
        //handler for JComboBox 
        @Override 
        public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent event) 
        { 
         JComboBox dropDown = (JComboBox) event.getSource(); 
         Object selected = dropDown.getSelectedItem(); 

         if(selected.toString().equals("1. Create")) 
         { 
          textField1.setText("Enter type of item to Create (book, cd or dvd"); 
          textField1.setVisible(true); 
          textField2.setVisible(false); 
          textField3.setVisible(false); 
          textField4.setVisible(false); 
         } 
         else if(selected.toString().equals("2. Retrieve")) 
         { 
          textField2.setText("Enter item name to Retrieve"); 
          add(textField2); 
          textField2.setVisible(true); 
          textField1.setVisible(false); 
          textField3.setVisible(false); 
          textField4.setVisible(false); 
         } 
         else if(selected.toString().equals("3. Update")) 
         { 
          textField3.setText("Enter item name to Update"); 
          add(textField3); 
          textField3.setVisible(true); 
          textField1.setVisible(false); 
          textField2.setVisible(false); 
          textField4.setVisible(false); 
         } 
         else 
         { 
          textField4.setText("Enter item name to Delete"); 
          add(textField4); 
          textField4.setVisible(true); 
          textField1.setVisible(false); 
          textField2.setVisible(false); 
          textField3.setVisible(false); 
         } 
        } 
       } 
      ); 
     } 
    private class TextFieldHandler implements ActionListener 
    { 
     String string = ""; 
     @Override 
     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) 
     { 
      if(event.getSource() == textField1) 
      { 
       //create text field 
       //open new JFrame with text field for user to enter appropriate info 
       //creating three text fields where the user can choose 
       newFrame.setSize(250, 100); 
       newFrame.setVisible(true); 

       string = event.getActionCommand(); //variable to store the user input 

       //JTextField bookField = new JTextField(); 
       if (string.equals("book")) 
       { 
        add(bookField); 
        bookField.setVisible(true); 
        bookField.setText("enter author and title"); 
       } 
       if (string.equals("cd")) 
       { 
        JTextField cdField = new JTextField(); //text field for new cd entry 
        add(cdField); 
        cdField.setVisible(true); 
        cdField.setText("enter artist and album"); 
       } 
       if (string.equals("dvd")) 
       { 
        JTextField dvdField = new JTextField(); //text field for new dvd entry 
        add(dvdField); 
        dvdField.setVisible(true); 
        dvdField.setText("enter title"); 
       } 
      } 
      else if(event.getSource() == textField2) 
      { 
       //retrieve text field 
       //maybe use JOptionPane to display search result? 
      } 
      else if(event.getSource() == textField3) 
      { 
       //update text field 
       //new window with text field for new update info 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       //delete text field 
       //JOptionPane to show confirm message 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    public static void main(String[] args) 
    { 
     Product model = new Product(); 
     //ProductController controller = new ProductController(model); 

     GUIProductView view = new GUIProductView(); 
     view.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 
     view.setSize(350, 100); 
     view.setVisible(true); 

     //model.setView(view); 

     //view.setModel(model); 

     //view.start(); 
    } 
} 

我想我需要有4個單獨的文本字段，因爲我需要它們的功能不同。我試圖添加事件監聽器中的文本字段，但他們不顯示。如果我將它們添加到事件處理程序之外，那麼它可以工作，但它在首次運行時會給我4個單獨的文本字段。我希望它看起來比第一次打開時更乾淨。另外，當新的JFrame在從文本字段接收輸入後打開時，它將在該JFrame中沒有新文本字段的情況下打開。那麼，是否有可能在事件處理程序中添加新的文本字段？如果是這樣，請告訴我如何！

Answer 1

我建議
1.創建擴展的JFrame
2.添加兩個字段另一個類：你的JTextField和指示動作的哪種類型的索引（[1 4]）。索引在構造函數中設置
3.將TextFieldHandler添加到此類，但是這次與索引配合使用
4.在GUI（您的主GUI）中：每次在下拉列表中選擇一個元素時，都會隱藏GUI（只是一個選項），然後打開新的自定義JFrame
5.當客戶單擊「確定」或「取消」時，關閉JFrame並顯示GUI
6.在GUI中，訪問自定義JFrame類的成員以檢索你需要的值。