無法運行Spring 8和Tomcat 8與Java 8

我有Spring 4項目，運行在Tomcat 8上，JDK版本8.22。無法運行Spring 8和Tomcat 8與Java 8

當我開始的項目，我有這樣的錯誤：

[ERROR] [localhost-startStop-1 04:29:11] (ContextLoader.java:initWebApplicationContext:331) Context initialization failed 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266) 
    ... 32 more 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53) 
    ... 35 more 
Oct 16, 2014 4:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart 
SEVERE: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener 
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to read candidate component class: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:290) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.doScan(ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner.java:242) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.parse(ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser.java:84) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport.parse(NamespaceHandlerSupport.java:73) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1438) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.parseCustomElement(BeanDefinitionParserDelegate.java:1428) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:195) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:139) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:108) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:493) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:390) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:334) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:174) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:209) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:537) 
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:451) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:403) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:306) 
    at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5221) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: ASM ClassReader failed to parse class file - probably due to a new Java class file version that isn't supported yet: file [C:\Users\user\Spring\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp1\wtpwebapps\tr-services\WEB-INF\classes\com\test\security\first\HelloController.class]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:56) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(SimpleMetadataReaderFactory.java:80) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(CachingMetadataReaderFactory.java:102) 
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.findCandidateComponents(ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider.java:266) 
    ... 32 more 
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.asm.ClassReader.<init>(Unknown Source) 
    at org.springframework.core.type.classreading.SimpleMetadataReader.<init>(SimpleMetadataReader.java:53) 
    ... 35 more 

Oct 16, 2014 4:29:11 PM org.apache.ca

我不明白髮生了什麼，Tomcat的8與JDK 8上運行，而我的項目是建立與JDK 8了。我使用Spring 4

我的pom.xml：

<properties> 
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> 
    <spring.version>4.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version> 
    <spring.security.version>3.2.5.RELEASE</spring.security.version> 
</properties> 


<dependencies> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hamcrest-integration</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId> 
     <version>1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.mockito</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId> 
     <version>1.9.5</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId> 
     <version>3.2.5.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 






    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> 
     <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId> 
     <version>11.2.0</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>junit</groupId> 
     <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
     <version>4.11</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0.1</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> 
     <version>2.6</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.3</version> 
    </dependency> 



    <dependency> 
     <groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.3-1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
     <artifactId>mail</artifactId> 
     <version>1.4.5</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.activation</groupId> 
     <artifactId>activation</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.xml.stream</groupId> 
     <artifactId>stax-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0-2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
     <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> 
     <version>1.8.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2.14</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>taglibs</groupId> 
     <artifactId>standard</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.2</version> 

    </dependency> 





    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.6.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> 
     <version>4.3.6.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.common</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-commons-annotations</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.5.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>dom4j</groupId> 
     <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId> 
     <version>1.6.1</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId> 
     <version>5.1.2.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.validation</groupId> 
     <artifactId>validation-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.1.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.el</groupId> 
     <artifactId>el-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.el</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.el-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 



    <dependency> 
     <groupId>cglib</groupId> 
     <artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId> 
     <version>2.2</version> 
     <type>jar</type> 
     <scope>compile</scope> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>commons-io</groupId> 
     <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> 
     <version>2.4</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> 
     <version>3.1.0</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>jstl</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
     <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
     <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
     <version>2.0</version> 
     <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 


    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
     <version>${spring.version}</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 

    <dependency> 
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
     <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
     <version>4.0.6.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 





</dependencies>

來源

2014-10-16 grep

得到同樣的問題。 – Beri 2014-10-16 12:46:09

你確定Tomcat正在運行Java 8嗎？我最近正在處理類似的問題，事實證明，即使我的系統env變量JAVA_HOME指向了Java 8安裝，Tomcat實際上仍在使用Java 7。嘗試在TOMCAT_HOME/bin/setenv.sh中顯式設置JRE_HOME =/path/to/jre8，看看是否有什麼區別... – 2014-10-16 13:40:38

我剛剛在eclipse上重新安裝tomcat，現在它可以工作。 – grep 2014-10-16 14:12:00

大概類路徑問題具有類路徑ASM舊wersion。 Spring使用asm（見http://asm.ow2.org）作爲測試工具，也許你在類路徑上使用了這個庫的舊版本，因此它被Spring使用而不是正確的。

你能發佈應用程序的類路徑嗎？

Editet：check out：http://java.dzone.com/articles/jar-hell-and-back 它關於util有助於解決您的問題。它會檢查你使用的任何jar是否與其他jar沒有重疊。可能有幫助。

來源

2014-10-16 15:23:30 Grzesuav

無法運行Spring 8和Tomcat 8與Java 8

回答

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