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我正在學習Android。我有一個問題，我無法解決它。我想從現有的數據庫檢索數據，並在單擊按鈕後顯示在TextView中。如何從android中的sqlite數據庫檢索數據並在TextView中顯示
我的代碼DataBaseHelper看起來是這樣的：
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
//The Android's default system path of your application database.
private static String DB_PATH = "/data/data/in.ekonomia.android/databases/";
private static String DB_NAME = "cytaty";
private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
private final Context myContext;
/** * Constructor * Takes and keeps a reference of the passed context in order to access to the application assets and resources. * @param context */
public DataBaseHelper(Context context)
{
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);
this.myContext = context;
}
/** * Creates a empty database on the system and rewrites it with your own database. * */
public void createDataBase() throws IOException
{
boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
if(dbExist){
//do nothing - database already exist
}else{
//By calling this method and empty database will be created into the default system path
//of your application so we are gonna be able to overwrite that database with our database.
this.getReadableDatabase();
try
{
copyDataBase();
} catch (IOException e)
{
throw new Error("Error copying database");
}
}
}
/** * Check if the database already exist to avoid re-copying the file each time you open the application. * @return true if it exists, false if it doesn't */
private boolean checkDataBase()
{ SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
try
{
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}catch (SQLiteException e)
{
//database does't exist yet.
}
if(checkDB != null)
{
checkDB.close();
}
return checkDB != null ? true : false;
}
/** * Copies your database from your local assets-folder to the just created empty database in the * system folder, from where it can be accessed and handled. * This is done by transfering bytestream. * */
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException
{
//Open your local db as the input stream
InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
// Path to the just created empty db
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
//Open the empty db as the output stream
OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
//transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = myInput.read(buffer))>0)
{
myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
//Close the streams
myOutput.flush();
myOutput.close();
myInput.close();
}
public void openDataBase() throws SQLException {
//Open the database
String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);
}
@Override
public synchronized void close()
{
if(myDataBase != null)
myDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)
{ }
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) { }
// Add your public helper methods to access and get content from the database.
// You could return cursors by doing "return myDataBase.query(....)" so it'd be easy
// to you to create adapters for your views.
}
Cytaty.java看起來是這樣的：
package in.ekonomia.android;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class cytaty extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.galeria);
Button bLosuj = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
bLosuj.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
}
}
我如上沒和Eclipse給我的錯誤。
Database name: cytaty
name of table: cytaty
columns: _id, autor, cytat
我代碼是：
public void getData() {
public String[] getAppCategorydetail() {
String Table_Name="cytaty";
String selectQuery = "SELECT * FROM " + Table_Name;
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(selectQuery, null);
String[] data = null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// get the data into array,or class variable
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
db.close();
return data;
}
}
和：
Button bLosuj = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
bLosuj.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
DataBaseHelper myDataBaseHelper = new DataBaseHelper(cytaty.this);
myDataBaseHelper.openDataBase();
String text= myDataBaseHelper.getData();//this is the method to query
myDataBaseHelper.close();
// set text to your TextView
TextView tekst = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
tekst.setText(text);
}
});
}
我在做什麼錯？ 我想從數據庫檢索數據，並在點擊按鈕後顯示在TextView。您的幫助將不勝感激。
HTTP仔細閱讀此篇：//www.androidhive。信息/ 2011/11/Android的源碼數據庫教程/ – Akshay