你可以通過在聚合方法中的explain=true
選項調整您的聚集管道。
db.getCollection('username').aggregate([
{$match: { Status: "A" } },
{"$group" : {_id:"$Id", count:{$sum:1}}}],
{ explain: true });
這一操作將輸出以下與
{
"stages" : [
{
"$cursor" : {
"query" : {
"Status" : "A"
},
"fields" : {
"Id" : 1,
"_id" : 0
},
"queryPlanner" : {
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "test.usernames",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"Status" : {
"$eq" : "A"
}
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "EOF"
},
"rejectedPlans" : [ ]
}
}
},
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : "$Id",
"count" : {
"$sum" : {
"$const" : 1
}
}
}
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
如此工作,加快我們的查詢,我們需要一個指數,以幫助管道的比賽的一部分,所以讓我們Status
創建索引
> db.usernames.createIndex({Status:1})
{
"createdCollectionAutomatically" : true,
"numIndexesBefore" : 1,
"numIndexesAfter" : 2,
"ok" : 1
}
如果我們現在再次運行解釋,我們會得到下面的結果
{
"stages" : [
{
"$cursor" : {
"query" : {
"Status" : "A"
},
"fields" : {
"Id" : 1,
"_id" : 0
},
"queryPlanner" : {
"plannerVersion" : 1,
"namespace" : "test.usernames",
"indexFilterSet" : false,
"parsedQuery" : {
"Status" : {
"$eq" : "A"
}
},
"winningPlan" : {
"stage" : "FETCH",
"inputStage" : {
"stage" : "IXSCAN",
"keyPattern" : {
"Status" : 1
},
"indexName" : "Status_1",
"isMultiKey" : false,
"multiKeyPaths" : {
"Status" : [ ]
},
"isUnique" : false,
"isSparse" : false,
"isPartial" : false,
"indexVersion" : 2,
"direction" : "forward",
"indexBounds" : {
"Status" : [
"[\"A\", \"A\"]"
]
}
}
},
"rejectedPlans" : [ ]
}
}
},
{
"$group" : {
"_id" : "$Id",
"count" : {
"$sum" : {
"$const" : 1
}
}
}
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
我們現在可以直接看到這是使用索引。
https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/explain-results/
如果你想要,你可以使用'distinct'查詢。這裏是鏈接https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/method/db.collection.distinct/ –
直接不同將需要更長的時間在非索引字段 – user2854333
那麼按照mongo文檔調整最好的方法是創建index .. https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/optimize-query-performance-with-indexes-and-projections/ –