顯示在WHERE子句中找到的正確條件

Question

我有兩個具有相同列的表。如果發生變化，則記錄在table2中，然後我將table1與table2進行比較，看看它們是否不同。如果他們不同，我認爲這是一個變化，我想在我的結果表中顯示。

例如：

SELECT t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, column_changed, old_value, new_value 
FROM table1 t1, table2 t2 
WHERE t1.column1<>t2.column1 
    OR t1.column2<>t2.column2 
    OR t1.column3<>t2.column3 

當然這個查詢是不正確的。我想column_changed,old_value,new_value顯示相關的值。

任何想法？

Answer 1

進一步頭腦風暴之後我已經得出結論，公鵝解決方案可有輕微的改良效果更好。改進是一個while循環和一個count變量。我們需要這樣做，以防萬一有多個列被更改，而不僅僅是一個。但是，它會導致輸出NULL，所以你可以刪除它們。下面是修改後的查詢：

WHILE @count<3 
BEGIN 
    Select t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession,  
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 and @count = 1 then 'column1 changed'   
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 @count = 2 then 'column2 changed'   
     -- and so on...   
    end as [column_changed],  
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 @count = 1 then t1.column1   
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 @count = 2 then t1.column2   
     -- and so on...   
    end as [old_value],  
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 @count = 1 then t2.column1   
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 @count = 2 then t2.column2   
     -- and so on...   
    end as [new_value] 
    From table1 t1, table2 t2 
    Where t1.column1 <> t2.column1 Or t1.column2 <> t2.column2 Or t1.column3 <> t2.column3 
    SET @counter = @counter + 1 
END 

Answer 2

試試這個：

Select t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, 
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then 'column1 changed' 
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then 'column2 changed' 
     -- and so on... 
     end as [column_changed], 
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then t1.column1 
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then t1.column2 
     -- and so on... 
     end as [old_value], 
    case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then t2.column1 
     when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then t2.column2 
     -- and so on... 
     end as [new_value] 
From table1 t1, table2 t2 
Where t1.column1 <> t2.column1 
Or t1.column2 <> t2.column2 
Or t1.column3 <> t2.column3 

Answer 3

沒有年齡，姓名，職業構成主鍵（或至少一個唯一的鑰匙？）：

如果是這樣，你可以這樣做：

SELECT 
    t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, 
    t1.column1 as t1column1, t2.column1 as t2column1, 
    t1.column2 as t1column2, t2.column2 as t2column2, 
FROM 
    table1 t1, table2 t2 
WHERE 
    (t1.name = t2.name and t1.age = t2.age and t1.profession = t2.profession) and 
    (
    t1.column1<>t2.column1  
    OR t1.column2<>t2.column2  
    OR t1.column3<>t2.column3) 

當然，這需要一個在兩個表中都相同的唯一鍵。另外，我清楚地更改了查詢的結果，以顯示所有列，而不是僅顯示已更改的列。在單個T-SQL查詢中識別出那樣的變化是尷尬的（但可能），所以我的建議是像這樣返回它，根據您的使用情況，應用程序/表示層可以處理查找哪列更改或只是掃描它的眼睛。

如果你真的想這樣做在T-SQL，您可以與工會做到這一點，如：

SELECT 
    t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, 
    'column1' as ColumnChanged, 
    t1.column1 as oldValue, 
    t2.column1 as newValue 
FROM 
    table1 t1, table2 t2 
WHERE 
    (t1.name = t2.name and t1.age = t2.age and t1.profession = t2.profession) and 
    t1.column1<>t2.column1 
UNION ALL #better peformance than UNION, which would enforce uniqueness 
SELECT 
    t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, 
    'column2' as ColumnChanged, 
    t1.column2 as oldValue, 
    t2.column2 as newValue 
FROM 
    table1 t1, table2 t2 
WHERE 
    (t1.name = t2.name and t1.age = t2.age and t1.profession = t2.profession) and 
    t1.column2<>t2.column2 
....... 

Answer 4

我加了一個加入@ T2 T2上t2.name = t1.name到您的查詢使用名稱列。假定它可以用來鏈接兩個表之間的記錄。

select 
    t1.name, t1.age, t1.profession, 
    column_change = 
     case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then 'column1' 
      when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then 'column2' 
      when t1.column3 <> t2.column3 then 'column3' 
     end, 
    old_value = 
     case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then t1.column1 
      when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then t1.column2 
      when t1.column3 <> t2.column3 then t1.column3 
     end, 
    new_value = 
     case when t1.column1 <> t2.column1 then t2.column1 
      when t1.column2 <> t2.column2 then t2.column2 
      when t1.column3 <> t2.column3 then t2.column3 
     end 
from @T1 t1 
    join @T2 t2 on t2.name = t1.name 
where 
    (t1.column1 <> t2.column1 
    or t1.column2 <> t2.column2 
    or t1.column3 <> t2.column3) 

Answer 5

這裏是你的解決方案改寫爲一個單一的SELECT語句（或者，如果你喜歡，@公鵝的改寫，以支持在同一行中一些變化）：

SELECT 
    x.column_changed, 
    t1.column1 AS old_value, 
    t2.column1 AS new_value 
FROM table1 t1 
    INNER JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.name = t2.name 
    INNER JOIN (
    SELECT 'column1' UNION ALL 
    SELECT 'column2' UNION ALL 
    … 
) x (column_changed) ON (
    x.column_changed = 'column1' AND t1.column1 <> t2.column1 OR 
    x.column_changed = 'column2' AND t1.column2 <> t2.column2 OR 
    … 
)