如何使用虛擬主機在Apache上運行多個項目？

Question

我的虛擬主機是：

# for localhost to work properly 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost 
    DocumentRoot "d:/wamp/www" 
    ServerName localhost 
</VirtualHost> 
# - See more at: http://yogeshchaugule.com/blog/2014/how-setup-virtual-hosts-wamp#sthash.zVhOHBlJ.dpuf 
# - @: http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/smb-technologist/create-virtual-hosts-in-a-wamp-server/ 
# - @: http://www.kristengrote.com/blog/articles/how-to-set-up-virtual-hosts-using-wamp (maybe out of usable scope) 

# afm : Agile Farm Manager 
#<VirtualHost *:1983> 
# DocumentRoot "D:/projects/afm/Code" 
# ServerName dafm.dev 
# <Directory "D:/projects/afm/Code"> 
# Order allow,deny 
# Allow from all 
# AllowOverride All 
# </Directory> 
#</VirtualHost> 

# mrs : Meeting Request System 
<VirtualHost mrs.dev:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/mrs_site/mrs" 
    ServerName mrs.dev 
    ServerAlias mrs.dev 
    <Directory "D:/wamp/www/mrs_site/mrs"> 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
AllowOverride All 
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost> 

# dtk : Kit Designer 
<VirtualHost dtk.dev:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/designertoolkit/" 
    ServerName dtk.dev 
    ServerAlias dtk.dev 
    <Directory "D:/wamp/www/designertoolkit/"> 
Order allow,deny 
Allow from all 
AllowOverride All 
    </Directory> 
</VirtualHost> 

我的Windows的hosts文件中有如下映射

#VIRTUAL DOMAINS 

127.0.0.1 dafm.dev 
127.0.0.1 mrs.dev 
127.0.0.1 dtk.dev 

我配置的端口是：1983年，所以我訪問WAMP，如：http://localhost:1983/

或http://mrs.dev:1983/去到我目前的項目。但我的其他項目不再可用。

就像我去的時候dtk.dev:1983/對於每一個有效的請求來打開服務器，都會轉到同一個項目http://mrs.dev:1983/。

我需要在WAMP同時運行多個項目。虛擬主機有什麼問題？

請幫忙

Answer 1

感謝匿名@ user4311956的答案指出了NameVirtualHost指令是很重要的。

但是我自己的測試中，我發現，如果我每個虛擬主機我創建它的工作原理之前提到NameVirtualHost指令，否則失敗。

這裏httpd-vhosts.conf文件中的代碼工作的法寶：對@ user4311956的回答再次

# 
# Use name-based virtual hosting. 
# 
NameVirtualHost *:1983 

# for localhost to work properly 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost 
    DocumentRoot "d:/wamp/www" 
    ServerName localhost 
</VirtualHost> 
# - See more at: http://yogeshchaugule.com/blog/2014/how-setup-virtual-hosts-wamp#sthash.zVhOHBlJ.dpuf 
# - @: http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/smb-technologist/create-virtual-hosts-in-a-wamp-server/ 
# - @: http://www.kristengrote.com/blog/articles/how-to-set-up-virtual-hosts-using-wamp (maybe out of usable scope) 

# afm : Agile Farm Manager 
#<VirtualHost *:1983> 
# DocumentRoot "D:/projects/afm/Code" 
# ServerName dafm.dev 
# <Directory "D:/projects/afm/Code"> 
# Order allow,deny 
# Allow from all 
# AllowOverride All 
# </Directory> 
#</VirtualHost> 
NameVirtualHost mrs.dev:1983 
# mrs : Meeting Request System 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/mrs_site/mrs" 
    ServerName mrs.dev 
</VirtualHost> 
NameVirtualHost dtk.dev:1983 
# dtk : Kit Designer 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/designertoolkit/" 
    ServerName dtk.dev 
</VirtualHost> 

感謝您指出我在正確的方向。

Answer 2

您需要使用NameVirtualHost。見Apache的手冊：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/vhosts/name-based.html

像這樣：

NameVirtualHost *:80 

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName www.domain.tld 
ServerAlias domain.tld *.domain.tld 
DocumentRoot /www/domain 
</VirtualHost> 

<VirtualHost *:80> 
ServerName www.otherdomain.tld 
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain 
</VirtualHost> 

也許這是工作：

NameVirtualHost *:1983 

# for localhost to work properly 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    ServerAdmin admin@localhost 
    DocumentRoot "d:/wamp/www" 
    ServerName localhost 
</VirtualHost> 

# mrs : Meeting Request System 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/mrs_site/mrs" 
    ServerName mrs.dev 
    ServerAlias mrs.dev 
</VirtualHost> 

# dtk : Kit Designer 
<VirtualHost *:1983> 
    DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www/designertoolkit/" 
    ServerName dtk.dev 
    ServerAlias dtk.dev 
</VirtualHost> 

<Directory "D:/wamp/www/designertoolkit/"> 
    Order allow,deny 
    Allow from all 
    AllowOverride All 
</Directory> 

<Directory "D:/wamp/www/mrs_site/mrs"> 
    Order allow,deny 
    Allow from all 
    AllowOverride All 
</Directory>