我通過DRF製作了django項目。在DRF(django-rest-framework)中,如果模型有兩個foreignkeyfield,是否可以序列化?
在我與DRF的鬥爭中,我越來越想知道可以序列化這些模型。
models.py
class Post(models.Model):
author = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='related_postwriter')
title = models.CharField(max_length=200, blank = False)
text = models.TextField(blank = True)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(
default=timezone.now
)
point = models.PointField(null=False, blank=True)
def __str__(self): # __unicode__ on Python 2
return self.title
class Comment(models.Model):
post = models.ForeignKey('blog.Post', related_name='related_comments')
author = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='related_commentwriter')
text = models.TextField(max_length=500)
created_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
有在評論模式二ForeignKey的領域,我認爲這是可能serializer.py的原因是很難對付。
serializers.py
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
posts = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
comments = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('id', 'username', 'email', 'posts')
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ('id', 'author', 'title', 'text', 'point')
def create(self, validated_data):
validated_data['author'] = self.context['request'].user
return super(PostSerializer, self).create(validated_data)
class CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Comment
fields = ('id', 'post', 'author', 'text')
def create(self, validated_data):
validated_data['author'] = self.context['request'].user
return super(CommentSerializer, self).create(validated_data)
我想comments = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
已被放置在class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
也,但是當我把我想,總會有錯誤AssertionError at /posts/ The field 'comments' was declared on serializer PostSerializer, but has not been included in the 'fields' option.
所以,當我把「意見」的療法領域像
class PostSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
comments = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
class Meta:
model = Post
fields = ('id', 'author', 'title', 'text', 'point', 'comments')
然後, - >AttributeError at /posts/ 'Post' object has no attribute 'comments'
發生。
我的錯是什麼?
因爲我想製作Android應用程序,用戶可以在同一時間閱讀帖子和評論「與帖子相關」(如幾乎社區網站,reddit,facebook ...),serializers.py我發佈的是不夠。 serializers.py我發佈似乎不足以反映發表和評論之間的關係。
評論模型有問題嗎?還是我錯了?
我是新手,編程新手,請教我。
感謝您的閱讀。
謝謝!有用! – touchingtwist