所以我要求用戶一個月和一年。月份必須是十二個月中的一個,年份必須是數字,而不是字母。我試圖找出讓程序說「錯誤的輸入,再試一次」並提示再次輸入的最佳方法。以下是我正在爲月份部分使用的代碼部分。在java輸入錯誤後詢問用戶另一個提示
public class MonthLength {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int month = 0;
// Prompt the user to enter a month
SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a month name: ");
String userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("january")) {
month = 1;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("february")) {
month = 2;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("march")) {
month = 3;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("april")) {
month = 4;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("may")) {
month = 5;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("june")) {
month = 6;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("july")) {
month = 7;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("august")) {
month = 8;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("september")) {
month = 9;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("october")) {
month = 10;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("november")) {
month = 11;
} else if (userInput.trim().toLowerCase().equals("december")) {
month = 12;
}
// Terminate program if month is not a proper month name
if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
System.out.println("Illegal month name; try again");
return;
}
這裏就是我與當年部分工作:
// Prompt the user to enter a year
SimpleIO.prompt("Enter a year: ");
userInput = SimpleIO.readLine();
int year = Integer.parseInt(userInput);
//Here, trying to use hasNextInt to make sure input is an integer
//If it's not, need to give an error message and prompt input again
// public boolean hasNextInt()
//Prompt input again if year is negative
if (year < 0) {
System.out.println("Year cannot be negative; try again");
return;
}
// Determine the number of days in the month
int numberOfDays;
switch (month) {
case 2: // February
numberOfDays = 28;
if (year % 4 == 0) {
numberOfDays = 29;
if (year % 100 == 0 && year % 400 != 0)
numberOfDays = 28;
}
break;
case 4: // April
case 6: // June
case 9: // September
case 11: // November
numberOfDays = 30;
break;
default: numberOfDays = 31;
break;
}
// Display the number of days in the month
System.out.println("There are " + numberOfDays +
" days in this month");
}
}
看到的代碼後,我敢肯定,這將是更加明確我要問什麼。如果他們輸入的不是一個月的單詞,請提示他們並再次要求輸入。同樣的事情,如果他們進入一個不是整數的年份。提前致謝!
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