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我正在研究處理圖片的Web應用程序。我在Rails，Heroku和圖片上使用了Ruby，上傳完成了感謝的回形針和Amazon S3上的存儲。Rails適用於本地，但不適用於互聯網
當我在本地測試它時，它完美地工作，但是當我提交它並在網上測試它時，它不起作用！我可以選擇要上傳的文件，但是當我提出，我有一個錯誤：
We're sorry, but something went wrong.
If you are the application owner check the logs for more information.
而且圖像不上亞馬遜。
這裏是我的代碼：
的觀點： photo.html.erb：
<h1>New photo</h1>
<%= form_for @photo, :html => { :multipart => true } do |f| %>
<div class="field">
<%= f.file_field :image %>
</div>
<div class="action">
<%= f.submit %>
</div>
<% end %>
* show.html.erb *
型號： photo.rb：
class Photo < ActiveRecord::Base
has_attached_file :image,
:styles => { :medium => "x300", :thumb => "x100" },
:default_url => "www.google.fr",
:storage => :s3,
:s3_host_name => 's3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com',
:bucket => 'pyloriruc',
:s3_credentials => S3_CREDENTIALS
end
環境/初始化： s3.rb：
if Rails.env == "production"
# set credentials from ENV hash
S3_CREDENTIALS = { :access_key_id => 'AKI*****************', :secret_access_key => 'Aiqpd******************************', :bucket => 'pyloriruc'}
else
# get credentials from YML file
S3_CREDENTIALS = Rails.root.join("config/s3.yml")
end
if Rails.env == "development"
# set credentials from ENV hash
S3_CREDENTIALS = { :access_key_id => 'A*************', :secret_access_key => 'Aiq************************', :bucket => 'pyloriruc'}
else
# get credentials from YML file
S3_CREDENTIALS = Rails.root.join("config/s3.yml")
end
這裏我Heroku的日誌：
2013-12-06T19:13:19.602146+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="46.162.90.188" dyno=web.1 connect=3ms service=220ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-06T19:13:20.118326+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="46.162.90.188" dyno=web.1 connect=2ms service=6ms status=200 bytes=0
2013-12-06T19:14:05.732585+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="46.162.90.188" dyno=web.1 connect=5ms service=9ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-06T20:16:59.789769+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Idling
2013-12-06T20:16:59.791103+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from up to down
2013-12-06T20:17:02.282801+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-06 20:17:02] FATAL SignalException: SIGTERM
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:170:in `select'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:170:in `block in start'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:32:in `start'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/ruby-2.0.0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/webrick/server.rb:160:in `start'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:14:in `run'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:264:in `start'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:84:in `start'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:78:in `block in <top (required)>'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.811989+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: bin/rails:4:in `require'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-06 20:17:02] INFO going to shutdown ...
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-06 20:17:02] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start done.
2013-12-06T20:17:02.812177+00:00 app[web.1]: Exiting
2013-12-06T20:17:04.087930+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 143
2013-12-09T10:36:19+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2013-12-09T10:37:20.827034+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy 8bc5094 by [email protected]
2013-12-09T10:37:20.858563+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v26 created by [email protected]
2013-12-09T10:37:21+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished
2013-12-09T10:37:21.137210+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from down to starting
2013-12-09T10:37:28.390223+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 37269 -e $RAILS_ENV`
2013-12-09T10:37:34.913910+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/config/initializers/s3.rb:14: warning: already initialized constant S3_CREDENTIALS
2013-12-09T10:37:34.914393+00:00 app[web.1]: /app/config/initializers/s3.rb:3: warning: previous definition of S3_CREDENTIALS was here
2013-12-09T10:37:36.714619+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-09 10:37:36] INFO WEBrick::HTTPServer#start: pid=2 port=37269
2013-12-09T10:37:36.714432+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-09 10:37:36] INFO ruby 2.0.0 (2013-11-22) [x86_64-linux]
2013-12-09T10:37:36.714432+00:00 app[web.1]: [2013-12-09 10:37:36] INFO WEBrick 1.3.1
2013-12-09T10:37:37.025820+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to up
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 4.0.0 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:37269
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting WEBrick
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: => Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:38:03 +0000
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: [fog][WARNING] Unable to load the 'unf' gem. Your AWS strings may not be properly encoded.
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2013-12-09T10:38:03.402474+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:38:03 +0000
2013-12-09T10:38:03.650432+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#new as HTML
2013-12-09T10:38:03.650432+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#new as HTML
2013-12-09T10:38:05.045246+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered photos/new.html.erb within layouts/application (1069.7ms)
2013-12-09T10:38:05.045246+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered photos/new.html.erb within layouts/application (1069.7ms)
2013-12-09T10:38:05.067895+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 1415ms (Views: 1115.1ms | ActiveRecord: 52.5ms)
2013-12-09T10:38:05.067895+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 1415ms (Views: 1115.1ms | ActiveRecord: 52.5ms)
2013-12-09T10:38:05.505570+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/application-003b2ae11a16edbe4163053e54e0144b.js host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=61ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:38:06.030429+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=6ms service=12ms status=200 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:38:05.084218+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=1698ms status=200 bytes=1019
2013-12-09T10:38:19.118875+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/photos" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:38:19 +0000
2013-12-09T10:38:19.120442+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/photos" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:38:19 +0000
2013-12-09T10:38:19.132564+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#create as HTML
2013-12-09T10:38:19.137843+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"Ugb5o4Yg/RlN97qqlciVhY80Y02focv6qiQgYXKAiXE=", "photo"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fbebb36efd0 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20131209-2-11ow38t>, @original_filename="555.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"photo[image]\"; filename=\"555.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Create Photo"}
2013-12-09T10:38:19.135926+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#create as HTML
2013-12-09T10:38:19.137628+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"Ugb5o4Yg/RlN97qqlciVhY80Y02focv6qiQgYXKAiXE=", "photo"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fbebb36efd0 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20131209-2-11ow38t>, @original_filename="555.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"photo[image]\"; filename=\"555.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Create Photo"}
2013-12-09T10:38:19.161078+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.161078+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.164850+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.161078+00:00 app[web.1]: Paperclip::Error (Photo model missing required attr_accessor for 'image_file_name'):
2013-12-09T10:38:19.161078+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/photos_controller.rb:27:in `create'
2013-12-09T10:38:19.151566+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 13ms
2013-12-09T10:38:19.164850+00:00 app[web.1]: Paperclip::Error (Photo model missing required attr_accessor for 'image_file_name'):
2013-12-09T10:38:19.161078+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.153866+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 13ms
2013-12-09T10:38:19.164850+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/photos_controller.rb:27:in `create'
2013-12-09T10:38:19.164850+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.164850+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:38:19.472243+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=8ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:38:19.166740+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path=/photos host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=4ms service=7348ms status=500 bytes=1266
2013-12-09T10:38:05.498347+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/assets/application-f5232013e5e376066072368171046674.css host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=45ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:45:10.693758+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:45:10 +0000
2013-12-09T10:45:10.693758+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:45:10 +0000
2013-12-09T10:45:10.695539+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#new as HTML
2013-12-09T10:45:10.695539+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#new as HTML
2013-12-09T10:45:10.703697+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 8ms (Views: 6.3ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2013-12-09T10:45:10.702562+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered photos/new.html.erb within layouts/application (3.8ms)
2013-12-09T10:45:10.703697+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 8ms (Views: 6.3ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2013-12-09T10:45:10.702562+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered photos/new.html.erb within layouts/application (3.8ms)
2013-12-09T10:45:10.710025+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/ host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=9ms service=24ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:45:11.431079+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path=/favicon.ico host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=7ms service=8ms status=304 bytes=0
2013-12-09T10:45:21.443872+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/photos" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:45:21 +0000
2013-12-09T10:45:21.443872+00:00 app[web.1]: Started POST "/photos" for 130.240.98.83 at 2013-12-09 10:45:21 +0000
2013-12-09T10:45:21.455609+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"Ugb5o4Yg/RlN97qqlciVhY80Y02focv6qiQgYXKAiXE=", "photo"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fbebb2d8b48 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20131209-2-1hsoowg>, @original_filename="555.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"photo[image]\"; filename=\"555.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Create Photo"}
2013-12-09T10:45:21.455609+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#create as HTML
2013-12-09T10:45:21.459039+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 3ms
2013-12-09T10:45:21.455609+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by PhotosController#create as HTML
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]: Paperclip::Error (Photo model missing required attr_accessor for 'image_file_name'):
2013-12-09T10:45:21.455609+00:00 app[web.1]: Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"Ugb5o4Yg/RlN97qqlciVhY80Y02focv6qiQgYXKAiXE=", "photo"=>{"image"=>#<ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile:0x007fbebb2d8b48 @tempfile=#<Tempfile:/tmp/RackMultipart20131209-2-1hsoowg>, @original_filename="555.png", @content_type="image/png", @headers="Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"photo[image]\"; filename=\"555.png\"\r\nContent-Type: image/png\r\n">}, "commit"=>"Create Photo"}
2013-12-09T10:45:21.459039+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 3ms
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/photos_controller.rb:27:in `create'
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]: app/controllers/photos_controller.rb:27:in `create'
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]: Paperclip::Error (Photo model missing required attr_accessor for 'image_file_name'):
2013-12-09T10:45:21.461025+00:00 app[web.1]:
2013-12-09T10:45:21.477021+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=POST path=/photos host=peaceful-coast-9294.herokuapp.com fwd="130.240.98.83" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=4964ms status=500 bytes=1266
我不知道，如果你需要更多的我的代碼幫助我解決這個問題。謝謝。
'回形針::錯誤（照片模式缺少必需的attr_accessor爲「image_file_name'' - 你是否在使用Rails 3或4？ –
顯示你的'app/controllers/photos_controller.rb' –
並且...你有沒有運行你所有的遷移？ – marzapower