什麼原因導致org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException：setter內發生異常

Question

什麼原因導致這個異常，我找不到。

Request processing failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of my.Class 

根源：

javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of my.Class 

代碼：

@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 
public void setTags(Set<Tags> tags) { 
    this.tags.clear(); 

    for (Tag tag : tags) { 
     addTag(tag); 
    } 
} 


public boolean addTag(final Tag tag) { 
    if (tags.contains(tag)) { 
     return false; 
    } 

    return tags.add(tag); 
} 

我initalize標籤在構造函數中：

tags = new HashSet<Tag>(); 

編輯

從設定器方法記錄

例外：

ax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of com.mycompany.domain.Book.Tags 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1387) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:838) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:781) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] 
    at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:240) ~[spring-orm-3.1.4.RELEASE.jar:3.1.4.RELEASE] 
    at $Proxy215.find(Unknown Source) ~[na:na] 
    at com.mycompany.persistence.BookJpaRepository.get(BookJpaRepository.java:22) ~[classes/:na] 
    at com.mycompany.service.BookService.getBook(BookService.java:44) ~[classes/:na] 
    at com.mycompany.service.BookService$$FastClassByCGLIB$$d6b91ae6.invoke(<generated>) ~[BookService$$FastClassByCGLIB$$d6b91ae6.class:na] 
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:204) ~[spring-core-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(CglibAopProxy.java:698) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) ~[spring-tx-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:631) ~[spring-aop-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at com.mycompany.service.BookService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e6a4e1a3.getBook(<generated>) ~[BookService$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$e6a4e1a3.class:na] 
    at com.mycompany.rest.controller.BookController.getFeedbackForBook(BookController.java:106) ~[classes/:na] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:219) ~[spring-web-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:132) ~[spring-web-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:104) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandleMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:745) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:686) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:80) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856) ~[spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:920) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:816) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:668) [javax.servlet-api.jar:3.0.1] 
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:801) [spring-webmvc-3.2.1.RELEASE.jar:3.2.1.RELEASE] 
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:770) [javax.servlet-api.jar:3.0.1] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.service(StandardWrapper.java:1550) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:281) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.__invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.__invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231) [web-core.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317) [kernel.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195) [kernel.jar:3.1.2.1-SNAPSHOT] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79) [grizzly-http.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71) [grizzly-framework.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532) [grizzly-utils.jar:1.9.50] 
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513) [grizzly-utils.jar:1.9.50] 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722) [na:1.7.0] 
Caused by: org.hibernate.PropertyAccessException: Exception occurred inside setter of com.mycompany.domain.Book.Tags 
    at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor$BasicSetter.set(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:88) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.AbstractEntityTuplizer.setPropertyValues(AbstractEntityTuplizer.java:710) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.tuple.entity.PojoEntityTuplizer.setPropertyValues(PojoEntityTuplizer.java:371) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.setPropertyValues(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4499) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.doInitializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:185) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.TwoPhaseLoad.initializeEntity(TwoPhaseLoad.java:137) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.initializeEntitiesAndCollections(Loader.java:1103) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.processResultSet(Loader.java:960) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:910) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:341) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:311) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.loadEntity(Loader.java:2111) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:82) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.loader.entity.AbstractEntityLoader.load(AbstractEntityLoader.java:72) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3917) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:460) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:429) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:206) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:262) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:150) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1091) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2000(SessionImpl.java:174) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2473) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:987) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:807) ~[hibernate-entitymanager-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    ... 61 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException: null 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:201304051638] 
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601) ~[na:1.7.0] 
    at org.hibernate.property.BasicPropertyAccessor$BasicSetter.set(BasicPropertyAccessor.java:65) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    ... 85 common frames omitted 
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null 
    at org.hibernate.engine.internal.StatefulPersistenceContext.getLoadedCollectionOwnerOrNull(StatefulPersistenceContext.java:859) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.spi.AbstractCollectionEvent.getLoadedOwnerOrNull(AbstractCollectionEvent.java:75) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.event.spi.InitializeCollectionEvent.<init>(InitializeCollectionEvent.java:36) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.initializeCollection(SessionImpl.java:1846) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection$4.doWork(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:549) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.withTemporarySessionIfNeeded(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:234) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.initialize(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:545) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.AbstractPersistentCollection.read(AbstractPersistentCollection.java:124) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at org.hibernate.collection.internal.PersistentSet.iterator(PersistentSet.java:180) ~[hibernate-core-4.2.0.Final.jar:4.2.0.Final] 
    at com.mycompany.domain.Book.setTags(Book.java:185) ~[classes/:na] 
    ... 90 common frames omitted 

Answer 1

我的猜測是Hibernate使用它自己的Set（PersistentSet）實現來調用setter，Set（PersistentSet）實現了延遲加載，並且在調用setter時尚未初始化。既然你在這個集合上調用了一個方法，它會使集合本身在已經處於加載階段時加載，這會使Hibernate處於不一致的狀態。

這就是爲什麼我更喜歡使用字段訪問超過屬性訪問（即將所有映射註釋放在字段而不是getter上）。當方法被「普通」代碼調用時，你想創建一個傳遞集的副本，但是當Hibernate本身調用setter時你不想這樣做：它完全打破了延遲加載。

Answer 2

從javadoc：

發生問題訪問由反射一個 持久化類的實例的屬性，或者通過CGLIB。有許多的 可能的根本原因，包括

- failure of a security check 
- an exception occurring inside the getter or setter method 
- a nullable database column was mapped to a primitive-type property 
- the Hibernate type was not castable to the property type (or vice-versa) 

我要說，this.tags（場）或tags（參數）null，但爲了弄清楚，你可以打印整個堆棧 - 跟蹤，這將指出根本原因。

Answer 3

解決這個問題的最簡單方法是將setTags的內部封裝在try catch中，並使用您選擇的日誌記錄系統記錄任何異常。

我的第一個猜測是標記實例變量爲null。如果不是這樣，我會感到非常驚訝，但在集成測試中驗證使用調試器應該是微不足道的

我的第二個猜測是傳遞給setTags（）的參數未被正確初始化，或者爲null，或者當for循環嘗試迭代它時拋出某種異常。

Answer 4

您正在通過null作爲方法的參數，因此for-each構造會引發異常。你是如何初始化`tags`成員變量

@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 
public void setTags(Set<Tags> tags) { 
    this.tags = tags; 
}