Gradle Android的buildTypes重寫對方

Question

我會很感激任何幫助，因爲我是一個noobie w/gradle。我有一個有多個buildType的構建腳本，但是其中一個構建腳本的設置正在覆蓋其他腳本。

這裏是我的build.gradle：

buildscript { 
    repositories { 
     mavenCentral() 
    } 

    dependencies { 
     classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4.2' 
    } 
} 

apply plugin: 'android' 

dependencies { 
    compile project(':facebook-android-sdk-3.0.1:facebook') 
    compile project(':google-play-services_lib') 
    compile project(':nineoldandroids') 
    compile project(':SlidingMenu-master:library') 
    compile project(':ViewPagerIndicator') 
    compile project(':volley') 
    compile project(':windowed-seek-bar') 
    compile files('compile-libs/androidannotations-2.7.1.jar', 'libs/Flurry_3.2.1.jar', 'libs/google-play-services.jar', 'libs/gson-2.2.4.jar', 'libs/picasso-1.1.1.jar', 'libs/crittercism_v3_0_11_sdkonly.jar', 'libs/gcm.jar', 'libs/apphance-library.jar') 
} 

android { 
    buildToolsVersion "17.0" 
    compileSdkVersion 17 

    signingConfigs { 
     debug { 
      storeFile file('keystores/debug.keystore') 
     } 

     release { 
      storeFile file('keystores/release.keystore') 
      storePassword "***" 
      keyAlias "***" 
      keyPassword "***" 
     } 
    } 

    buildTypes { 
     debug { 
      sourceSets { 
       main { 
        manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml' 
        java.srcDirs = ['src', 'normal'] 
        resources.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        aidl.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        renderscript.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        res.srcDirs = ['res'] 
        assets.srcDirs = ['assets'] 
       } 
      } 
     } 

     release { 
      signingConfig signingConfigs.release 

      sourceSets { 
       main { 
        manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml' 
        java.srcDirs = ['src', 'normal'] 
        resources.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        aidl.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        renderscript.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        res.srcDirs = ['res'] 
        assets.srcDirs = ['assets'] 
       } 
      } 
     } 

     utest { 
      debuggable true 
      signingConfig signingConfigs.debug 

      sourceSets { 
       main { 
        manifest.srcFile 'utest/AndroidManifest.xml' 
        java.srcDirs = ['src', 'utest'] 
        resources.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        aidl.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        renderscript.srcDirs = ['src'] 
        res.srcDirs = ['res'] 
        assets.srcDirs = ['assets'] 
       } 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

爲utest的設置覆蓋了發佈和調試設置。任何人都知道爲什麼？

Answer 1

您對源集的使用是錯誤的。它不在每個構建類型閉包中。它們是自己聲明的：

android { 
    buildTypes { 
     debug { 
      ... 
     } 
     release { 
      ... 
     } 
     utest { 
      ... 
     } 
    } 

    sourceSets { 
     debug { 
      ... 
     } 
     release { 
      ... 
     } 
     utest { 
      ... 
     } 
    } 
} 

請注意，構建類型在「主」源集的頂部有它們自己的源集。所以你不應該把所有的構建類型源集設置爲使用'src'。你可以做

android { 
    sourceSets { 
     main { 
      manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml' 
      java.srcDirs = ['src'] 
      resources.srcDirs = ['src'] 
      aidl.srcDirs = ['src'] 
      renderscript.srcDirs = ['src'] 
      res.srcDirs = ['res'] 
      assets.srcDirs = ['assets'] 
     } 
     utest { 
      manifest.srcFile 'utest/AndroidManifest.xml' 
      java.srcDirs = ['utest'] 
     } 
    } 
} 

注意，在這種情況下utest/AndroidManifest.xml下的清單將在主清單合併。