此代碼有時甚至在我使用方法removeFirst
內塊運行方法,我添加和刪除synchronizedList
上的元素。爲什麼Synchronization在下面的代碼中不起作用?
public class NameDropper extends Thread {
private NameList n1;
public NameDropper(List list) {
this.n1 = new NameList(list);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List l = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList());
NameDropper n = new NameDropper(l);
n.n1.add("Ozymandias");
Thread[] t = new NameDropper[10];
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
t[i - 1] = new NameDropper(l);
t[i - 1].setName("T" + Integer.toString(i - 1));
t[i - 1].start();
}
}
public void run() {
synchronized (this) {
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
String name = n1.removeFirst();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ": "
+ name);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class NameList {
private List names = null;
public NameList(List list) {
this.names = list;
}
public synchronized void add(String name) {
names.add(name);
}
public synchronized String removeFirst() {
if (names.size() > 0)
return (String) names.remove(0);
else
return null;
}
}
唯一的例外是拋出:
T1: Ozymandias
T2: null
*Exception in thread "T3" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 0, Size: 0
at java.util.LinkedList.entry(Unknown Source)
at java.util.LinkedList.remove(Unknown Source)
at java.util.Collections$SynchronizedList.remove(Unknown Source)
at NameList.removeFirst(NameDropper.java:57)*
T0: null
T8: null
*at NameDropper.run(NameDropper.java:33)*
T6: null
T4: null
T9: null
T7: null
T5: null
您應該使用泛型 – SLaks
如果您在同步方法中執行所有列表訪問,則不需要synchronizedList。您不會冒任何併發訪問結構的風險,因此添加的同步只會減慢您的代碼。 –