使用客戶端證書身份驗證連接到Web服務

Question

我使用客戶端證書身份驗證提供了.p12文件以通過SSL連接到Web服務。我使用cURL成功地在PHP中工作。這是我使用的選項執行的請求時：

$headers = array(
    'Method: POST', 
    'Connection: Keep-Alive', 
    'User-Agent: PHP-SOAP-CURL', 
    'Content-Type: text/xml; charset=utf-8', 
    'SOAPAction: "'.$action.'"', 
); 

$ch = curl_init(); 

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $location); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $request); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, $this->clientcert); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYTYPE, $this->clientcerttype); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, $this->keyfile); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD, $this->keypassword); 
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSLVERSION, 3); 

$response = curl_exec($ch); 

現在我想用C＃和.NET做同樣的任務，但我不斷收到錯誤「無法爲SSL建立安全通道/ TLS with authority'：'。「。

我似乎沒有找到密鑰的問題，並且似乎沒有任何信任問題。儘管如此，還是有一些事情是不對的，沿線的某個地方。

我已經做了一個測試程序，只是爲了讓我可以測試一個基本的調用將起作用。

public void StartviaWSHttp() 
{ 
    var binding = new WSHttpBinding(); 
    binding.Security.Mode = SecurityMode.Transport; 
    binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.None; 
    binding.Security.Message.NegotiateServiceCredential = false; 
    binding.Security.Message.ClientCredentialType = MessageCredentialType.None; 

    var baseAddress = new Uri("https://<host>:<port>/LineEndpoint1"); 
    var endpointAddress = new EndpointAddress(baseAddress); 

    var client = new LinePortTypeClient(binding, endpointAddress); 

    client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.SetCertificate(StoreLocation.CurrentUser, StoreName.My, X509FindType.FindBySerialNumber, "00d48a233bf4b77523"); 

    Debug.Assert(client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate.Certificate.SerialNumber.ToLower() == "00d48a233bf4b77523"); 

    var header = new ctSoapHeaderMsg(); 
    var response = new object(); 
    client.Open(); 
    var responseCode = client.PerformFunction(ref header, "0893411111", out response); 
    client.Close(); 

    Console.WriteLine("Response Code :" + responseCode); 
    Console.WriteLine("Response :" + response); 
} 

當我在當前用戶的個人/證書中查看證書時，它不報告有關信任的任何問題。在證書信息中，它表示該證書旨在用於以下目的：所有頒發策略和所有應用程序策略。認證路徑只有一個條目，並且證書狀態報告「此證書正常」。

我對這個問題感到不知所措。也許是信任問題，因爲我的PEER和HOST驗證關閉了PHP調用。我不確定這是否是C＃的選項。

---

更新：（2013 8月9日） 我設立了System.Net和System.Net.Socket一些詳細的跟蹤。這是輸出的開始。

System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] WebRequest::Create(https://dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au:50500/LineEndpoint1) 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] HttpWebRequest#58508234::HttpWebRequest(https://dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au:50500/LineEndpoint1#128335743) 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] Current OS installation type is 'Client'. 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] RAS supported: True 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting HttpWebRequest#58508234::HttpWebRequest() 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting WebRequest::Create() -> HttpWebRequest#58508234 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] ServicePoint#36898364::ServicePoint(dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au:50500) 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] Associating HttpWebRequest#58508234 with ServicePoint#36898364 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] HttpWebRequest#58508234::GetRequestStream() 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] Associating Connection#47995487 with HttpWebRequest#58508234 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Socket#31002555::Socket(AddressFamily#2) 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting Socket#31002555::Socket() 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Socket#6243847::Socket(AddressFamily#23) 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting Socket#6243847::Socket() 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] DNS::TryInternalResolve(dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au) 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Socket#31002555::Connect(203.173.51.130:50500#-2110560113) 
System.Net.Sockets Information: 0 : [16124] Socket#31002555 - Created connection from 192.168.190.202:55397 to 203.173.51.130:50500. 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting Socket#31002555::Connect() 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Socket#6243847::Close() 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Socket#6243847::Dispose() 
System.Net.Sockets Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting Socket#6243847::Close() 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] Connection#47995487 - Created connection from 192.168.190.202:55397 to 203.173.51.130:50500. 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] TlsStream#29695768::.ctor(host=dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au, #certs=0) 
System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] Associating HttpWebRequest#58508234 with ConnectStream#25001628 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] Exiting HttpWebRequest#58508234::GetRequestStream()  -> ConnectStream#25001628 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] ConnectStream#25001628::Write() 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] Data from ConnectStream#25001628::Write 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] (printing 1024 out of 1206) 
System.Net Verbose: 0 : [16124] 00000000 : 3C 73 3A 45 6E 76 65 6C-6F 70 65 20 78 6D 6C 6E : <s:Envelope xmln 

線System.Net Information: 0 : [16124] TlsStream#29695768::.ctor(host=dsl-wholesale-testing.iinet.net.au, #certs=0)表明，沒有證書都被接走了使用，即使我已經附加證書到client.ClientCredentials.ClientCertificate，但我不知道爲什麼發生這種情況或如何讓它堅持下去。該證書的任何屬性必須與我連接的主機名相匹配嗎？

Answer 1

看來服務器不理解TLS。

我必須指定的SSLv3，通過

System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3; 

Answer 2

正如在 「運輸clientCredentialType = ...」 爲我工作的意見所@ajeh！

<binding name="....."> 
    <security mode="Transport" > 
     <transport clientCredentialType="Certificate"></transport> 
    </security> 
</binding> 

另外，你需要確保你的IIS應用程序池用戶有權限讀取您的證書的私鑰。