相對導入需要'包'參數

我想使用Sphinx，因此它可以爲我的Python代碼自動生成一個pydoc，但是出現錯誤。我做錯了什麼？相對導入需要'包'參數

conf.py獅身人面像的配置文件

import sys 
import os 
from django.conf import settings 
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = '../cloud_server.settings' 

sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('../cloud_server/cloud_api'))

views.py Django的文件

from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group 
from rest_framework import viewsets 
from cloud_api.serializers import UserSerializer, GroupSerializer 


class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): 
    """ 
    API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited. 
    """ 
    queryset = User.objects.all() 
    serializer_class = UserSerializer 


class GroupViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): 
    """ 
    API endpoint that allows users to be viewed or edited. 
    """ 
    queryset = Group.objects.all() 
    serializer_class = GroupSerializer

類型錯誤錯誤，當我試圖讓HTML文件拋出。

C:\Users\ogward\STUDPROJ\docs\code.rst:3: WARNING: autodoc: failed to import module u'views'; the following exception wa 
s raised: 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\sphinx-1.2.2-py2.7.egg\sphinx\ext\autodoc.py", line 335, in import_object 
    __import__(self.modname) 
    File "C:\Users\ogward\STUDPROJ\cloud_server\cloud_api\views.py", line 1, in <module> 
    from django.contrib.auth.models import User, Group 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\contrib\auth\__init__.py", line 6, in <module> 
    from django.middleware.csrf import rotate_token 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\middleware\csrf.py", line 14, in <module> 
    from django.utils.cache import patch_vary_headers 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\cache.py", line 26, in <module> 
    from django.core.cache import get_cache 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\core\cache\__init__.py", line 69, in <module> 
    if DEFAULT_CACHE_ALIAS not in settings.CACHES: 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 54, in __getattr__ 
    self._setup(name) 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 49, in _setup 
    self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module) 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 128, in __init__ 
    mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE) 
    File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\django\utils\importlib.py", line 33, in import_module 
    raise TypeError("relative imports require the 'package' argument") 
TypeError: relative imports require the 'package' argument 
looking for now-outdated files... none found 
pickling environment... done 
checking consistency... done 
preparing documents... done 
writing output... [ 50%] code 
writing output... [100%] index 

writing additional files... genindex search 
copying static files... done 
copying extra files... done 
dumping search index... done 
dumping object inventory... done 
build succeeded, 1 warning.

來源

2014-03-04 ogward

@lanzz你可以做這樣一個答案。這非常精確。 – User

DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE有望成爲一個Python module identifier，而不是一個文件系統路徑。查看django/conf/__init__py文件，似乎到您的設置模塊的相對路徑不會在那裏工作。您需要將其移動到您的sys.path中列出的目錄下，或者您應該將父目錄添加到您的sys.path，並從那裏引用您的設置模塊。

來源

2014-03-04 16:03:46 lanzz

可能是你在uwsgi.py設定的設置不正確
在uwsgi.py設置路徑（XXXX是在同一目錄作爲uwsgi.py）：

os.environ .setdefault（「DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE」，「XXXX.settings」）

來源

2014-09-02 09:15:57 jammyWolf

我來通過谷歌這個問題，所以我會回答什麼幫助我（不直接相關的問題）。我使用importlib來動態導入由字符串給出的子包。

import importlib 
module_name = 'subpackage.i.import' 
special_module = importlib.import_module(module_name, package=None)

這只是必須調整到

import importlib 
module_name = 'subpackage.i.import' 
special_module = importlib.import_module(module_name, package='my_current_pkg)

來源

2017-08-28 08:53:56

相對導入需要'包'參數

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