java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError：javax/persistence/SharedCacheMode

Question

我想實現一個利用Spring mvc和Spring數據的應用程序。當我嘗試對象持久一切正常，但是當我想部署一個服務器上的應用程序，我得到一個異常如下：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': Failed to introspect bean class [org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean] for lookup method metadata: could not find class that it depends on; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/persistence/SharedCacheMode 

的pom.xml的是

<dependencyManagement> 
     <dependencies> 
      <dependency> 
       <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
       <artifactId>spring-data-releasetrain</artifactId> 
       <version>Hopper-SR4</version> 
       <type>pom</type> 
       <scope>import</scope> 
      </dependency> 
     </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement> 
    <dependencies> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId> 
      <version>1.10.5.RELEASE</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> 
      <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId> 
      <version>5.2.2.Final</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.12</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.7.12</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>log4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.17</version> 
     </dependency> 
     <dependency> 
      <groupId>mysql</groupId> 
      <artifactId> mysql-connector-java</artifactId> 
      <version>6.0.5</version> 
     </dependency> 
    </dependencies> 

而且ApplicationContext已

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa" 
     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd 
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.amir"/> 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> 
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/amirdb"/> 
     <property name="username" value="root"/> 
     <property name="password" value="root"/> 
    </bean> 

    <jpa:repositories base-package="com.tsi"/> 

    <tx:annotation-driven/> 
    <!--<jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" />--> 
    <bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"> 
     <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.tsi"/> 
     <property name="jpaProperties"> 
      <props> 
       <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop> 
       <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
      </props> 
     </property> 
     <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> 
     <property name="jpaVendorAdapter"> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter"> 
       <property name="generateDdl" value="true"/> 
       <property name="showSql" value="true"/> 
      </bean> 
     </property> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager"> 
     <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/> 
    </bean> 
</beans> 

MVC的其他兩個彈簧Congfig文件中使用它們rootContext

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> 
    <import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml"/> 
</beans> 

和調度器，小服務程序是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 

    <bean id="conversionService" 
      class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" /> 
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"> 
     <mvc:argument-resolvers> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.data.web.SortHandlerMethodArgumentResolver"/> 
      <bean class="org.springframework.data.web.PageableHandlerMethodArgumentResolver"> 
       <property name="maxPageSize" value="3"/> 
      </bean> 
     </mvc:argument-resolvers> 
    </mvc:annotation-driven> 

    <bean class="org.springframework.data.repository.support.DomainClassConverter"> 
     <constructor-arg name="conversionService" ref="conversionService"/> 
    </bean> 

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.its" /> 

    <bean id="viewResolver" 
      class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
     <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
     <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
    </bean> 

</beans> 

在實體類我用import javax.persistence.*;啓用@Entity註釋。我想，也許我在混合不同的版本，並試圖閱讀相關文檔，但我沒有找到任何東西。任何建議將不勝感激。

Answer 1

添加

<dependency> 
    <groupId>javax.persistence</groupId> 
    <artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId> 
    <version>1.0.2</version> 
    </dependency> 

您pom.xml

編輯：

添加

<dependency> 
     <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> 
     <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId> 
     <version>1.0.0.Final</version> 
    </dependency>