有人可以向我解釋這個嵌套循環內發生了什麼？

Question

有人請解釋下面的嵌套循環內發生了什麼。我無法理解它是如何工作的。

int numberOfTimesheets; 
int centsPerHour = 0; 
int hoursWorked; 
total = 0; 
numberOfTimesheets = stdin.nextInt(); 

for(int i = 1; i <= numberOfTimesheets; i++){ 
    hoursWorked = 0; 
    centsPerHour = stdin.nextInt(); 
    for (int ii = 1; ii <= 5; ii++){ 
     hoursWorked = hoursWorked + stdin.nextInt(); 
    } 
    total = total + (hoursWorked * centsPerHour); 
} 

Answer 1

這是代碼註釋與它在每一個步驟做：

//go through each time sheet 
for(int i = 1; i <= numberOfTimesheets; i++){ 
    hoursWorked = 0; // reset the number of hours worked (presumably for that week). 
    centsPerHour = stdin.nextInt(); //get the wage of the current timesheet 

    //go through each day for the current timesheet 
    for (int ii = 1; ii <= 5; ii++){ 
     hoursWorked = hoursWorked + stdin.nextInt(); //add up the number of hours worked in that week 
    } 
    total = total + (hoursWorked * centsPerHour); //add the amount of money made this week to their current total (salary). 
} 

Answer 2

嵌套for循環itearting 5倍，5個用戶輸入求和以可變hoursWorked。指向這一切可能是計算用戶在那一週工作的小時數（每週的每一天的每次迭代）。然後通過將他的小時數乘以他每小時的薪水來獲得他的薪水，並將其添加到total。

它是非常簡單的，你可能不知道的唯一的事情是：

hoursWorked = hoursWorked + stdin.nextInt();

它翻譯是這樣的：

new value of hoursWorked = old value of hoursWorked + userInput

它也可以寫爲：

hoursWorked += stdin.nextInt();