2010-04-12 150 views
1

我有兩個單獨的接口,一個用於選擇要返回的文本語言的MultiLingual接口,另一個接口用於證明返回的文本。現在我需要加入他們,但我被卡在'java.lang.ClassCastException'錯誤。課本在這裏並不重要。 Data.length和FormattedInt.width對應於行的寬度。代碼:java中的接口接口

public interface MultiLingual { 
    static int ENG = 0; 
    static int PL = 1; 
    String get(int lang); 
    int setLength(int length); 
} 

class Book implements MultiLingual { 

    private String title; 
    private String publisher; 
    private String author; 
    private int jezyk; 

    public Book(String t, String a, String p, int y){ 

     this(t, a, p, y, 1); 
    } 

    public Book(String t, String a, String p, int y, int lang){ 
     title = t; 
     author = a; 
     publisher = p; 
     jezyk = lang; 
    } 

    public String get(int lang){ 

     jezyk = lang; 
     return this.toString(); 
    } 

    public int setLength(int i){  
     return 0; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public String toString(){ 

     String dane; 
     if (jezyk == ENG){ 
      dane = "Author: "+this.author+"\n"+ 
        "Title: "+this.title+"\n"+ 
        "Publisher: "+this.publisher+"\n"; 
     } 
     else { 
      dane = "Autor: "+this.author+"\n"+ 
        "Tytul: "+this.title+"\n"+ 
        "Wydawca: "+this.publisher+"\n"; 
     } 
     return dane; 
    } 
} 


class Data implements MultiLingual { 
    private int day; 
    private int month; 
    private int year; 
    private int jezyk; 
    private int length; 

    public Data(int d, int m, int y){ 
     this(d, m, y, 1); 
    } 

    public Data(int d, int m, int y, int lang){ 
     day = d; 
     month = m; 
     year = y; 
     jezyk = lang; 
    } 

    public String get(int lang){ 
     jezyk = lang; 
     return this.toString(); 
    } 

    public int setLength(int i){ 
     length = i; 
     return length; 
    } 

    @Override 
    public String toString(){ 
     String dane=""; 
     String miesiac=""; 
     String dzien=""; 

     switch(month){ 
      case 1: miesiac="January"; 
      case 2: miesiac="February"; 
      case 3: miesiac="March"; 
      case 4: miesiac="April"; 
      case 5: miesiac="May"; 
      case 6: miesiac="June"; 
      case 7: miesiac="July"; 
      case 8: miesiac="August"; 
      case 9: miesiac="September"; 
      case 10: miesiac="October"; 
      case 11: miesiac="November"; 
      case 12: miesiac="December"; 
     } 
     if(day==1){ 
      dzien="st"; 
     } 
     if(day==2 || day==22){ 
      dzien="nd"; 
     } 
     if(day==3 || day==23){ 
      dzien="rd"; 
     } 
     else{ 
      dzien="th"; 
     } 

     if(jezyk==ENG){ 
      dane =this.day+dzien+" of "+miesiac+" "+this.year; 
     } 
     else{ 
      dane = this.day+"."+this.month+"."+this.year; 
     } 
     return dane; 
    } 

} 

interface Justification { 
    static int RIGHT=1; 
    static int LEFT=2; 
    static int CENTER=3; 

    String justify(int just); 

} 

class FormattedInt implements Justification { 
    private int liczba; 
    private int width; 
    private int wyrownanie; 

    public FormattedInt(int s, int i){ 
     liczba = s; 
     width = i; 
     wyrownanie = 2; 
    } 

    public String justify(int just){ 

     wyrownanie = just; 
     String wynik=""; 
     String tekst = Integer.toString(liczba); 
     int len = tekst.length(); 
     int space_left=width - len; 
     int space_right = space_left; 
     int space_center_left = (width - len)/2; 
     int space_center_right = width - len - space_center_left -1; 
     String puste=""; 

     if(wyrownanie == LEFT){ 

      for(int i=0; i<space_right; i++){ 
       puste = puste + " "; 
      } 
      wynik = tekst+puste; 
     } 
     else if(wyrownanie == RIGHT){ 
      for(int i=0; i<space_left; i++){ 
       puste = puste + " "; 
      } 
      wynik = puste+tekst; 
     } 
     else if(wyrownanie == CENTER){ 
      for(int i=0; i<space_center_left; i++){ 
       puste = puste + " "; 
      } 
      wynik = puste + tekst; 
      puste = " "; 
      for(int i=0; i< space_center_right; i++){ 
       puste = puste + " "; 
      } 
      wynik = wynik + puste; 

     } 
     return wynik; 
    } 
} 

並測試代碼,顯示該鑄造「(理由)不速之客[1]」這給了我的錯誤:

MultiLingual gatecrasher[]={ new Data(3,12,1998), 
           new Data(10,6,1924,MultiLingual.ENG), 
           new Book("Sekret","Rhonda Byrne", "Nowa proza",2007), 
           new Book("Tuesdays with Morrie", 
             "Mitch Albom", "Time Warner Books",2003, 
             MultiLingual.ENG), 
          }; 

    gatecrasher[0].setLength(25); 
    gatecrasher[1].setLength(25); 

    Justification[] t={ new FormattedInt(345,25), 
         (Justification)gatecrasher[1], 
         (Justification)gatecrasher[0], 
         new FormattedInt(-7,25) 
        }; 

    System.out.println("   10  20  30"); 
    System.out.println("123456789 123456789 123456789"); 
    for(int i=0;i < t.length;i++) 
    System.out.println(t[i].justify(Justification.RIGHT)+"<----\n"); 

回答

3

無論是數據還是書落實理由和多語種不能繼承因此可以期望,像(Justification)gatecrasher [1]這樣的陣容將失敗。

3

你應該通過調用添加新的方法

String justify(Multilingual m); 

然後你就可以證明數據或書簿或數據的實例的證明方法改變你的理由類。

0

如果你不能改變你所寫的內容,那麼你可能想使用DynamicProxy API考慮

  1. 。它使用反射,所以你可能需要編寫更多代碼。

  2. 如果您知道如何將justify()映射到某些算法,請使用Multilingual進行對齊,然後再考慮使用Facade模式。它與DynamicProxy類似,但更易於使用。