如果一個重要的程序被編譯使用下面的命令:爲什麼程序與-fpic和-pie編譯有重定位表?
arm-none-eabi-gcc -shared -fpic -pie --specs=nosys.specs simple.c -o simple.exe
和重定位項都印有該命令:
arm-none-eabi-readelf simple.exe -r
有一串重定位的條目部分(見下文)。
因爲-fpic/-pie標誌會導致編譯器生成一個位置無關的可執行文件,所以我的天真(明顯不正確)假設是不需要重定位表,因爲加載器可以將可執行映像放在任何地方而沒有問題。那麼,爲什麼在那裏有一個重定位表,這是否表明代碼實際上並不是獨立的?
Relocation section '.rel.dyn' at offset 0x82d4 contains 37 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
000084a8 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000084d0 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008508 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008510 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000855c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008560 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008564 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008678 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000867c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
0000870c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008710 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008714 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008718 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008978 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000089dc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000089e0 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008abc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00008ae4 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018af4 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018af8 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018afc 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c04 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c08 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c0c 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00018c34 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
00019028 00000017 R_ARM_RELATIVE
000084cc 00000c02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __libc_fini
0000850c 00000602 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __deregister_frame_inf
00008558 00001302 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __register_frame_info
00008568 00001202 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 _Jv_RegisterClasses
00008664 00000d02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 __stack
00008668 00000a02 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 hardware_init_hook
0000866c 00000802 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 software_init_hook
00008670 00000502 R_ARM_ABS32 0001902c __bss_start__
00008674 00000702 R_ARM_ABS32 00019048 __bss_end__
0000897c 00001402 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 free
00008ac0 00000402 R_ARM_ABS32 00000000 malloc
Relocation section '.rel.plt' at offset 0x83fc contains 4 entries:
Offset Info Type Sym.Value Sym. Name
00018be8 00000416 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 malloc
00018bec 00000616 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 __deregister_frame_inf
00018bf0 00001316 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 __register_frame_info
00018bf4 00001416 R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT 00000000 free
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3544035/what-is-the-difference-between-fpic-and-fpic-gcc-parameters/3544211 – user3159253
可重定位意味着符號需要一個間接層,因爲一個可執行文件對另一個可執行文件的位置可能不同靜態鏈接庫的位置在靜態鏈接時固定。 – jxh