我正在使用套接字聊天應用程序,即我想一次與多個客戶端聊天。我寫了下面的程序。服務器接受多個客戶端,但我只能與最新的客戶端聊天。我不能和以前的客戶聊天,有人可以向我解釋爲什麼?套接字聊天應用程序,即我想同時與多個客戶端聊天?
/* tcpserver.c */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
void *thread(int *);
int main()
{
int sock, connected, true = 1,n=1;
pthread_t tid;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr,client_addr;
int sin_size;
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&true,sizeof(int)) == -1) {
perror("Setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))
== -1) {
perror("Unable to bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sock, 5) == -1) {
perror("Listen");
exit(1);
}
printf("\nTCPServer Waiting for client on port 5000");
fflush(stdout);
while(n<=5)
{
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
connected = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&client_addr,&sin_size);
printf("\n I got a connection from (%s , %d)",
inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(client_addr.sin_port));
pthread_create(&tid,NULL,thread,&connected);
n++;
}
close(sock);
return 0;
}
void *thread(int *nfd)
{
char send_data [1024] , recv_data[1024];
int bytes_recieved;
while (1)
{
printf("\n SEND (q or Q to quit) : ");
gets(send_data);
if (strcmp(send_data , "q") == 0 || strcmp(send_data , "Q") == 0)
{
send(*nfd, send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
close(nfd);
break;
}
else
send(*nfd, send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
bytes_recieved = recv(*nfd,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
if (strcmp(recv_data , "q") == 0 || strcmp(recv_data , "Q") == 0)
{
close(*nfd);
break;
}
else
printf("\n RECIEVED DATA = %s " , recv_data);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
/* tcpclient.c */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
int main()
{
int sock, bytes_recieved;
char send_data[1024],recv_data[1024];
struct hostent *host;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
host = gethostbyname("127.0.0.1");
if ((sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("Socket");
exit(1);
}
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(5000);
server_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
bzero(&(server_addr.sin_zero),8);
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1)
{
perror("Connect");
exit(1);
}
while(1)
{
bytes_recieved=recv(sock,recv_data,1024,0);
recv_data[bytes_recieved] = '\0';
if (strcmp(recv_data , "q") == 0 || strcmp(recv_data , "Q") == 0)
{
close(sock);
break;
}
else
printf("\nRecieved data = %s " , recv_data);
printf("\nSEND (q or Q to quit) : ");
gets(send_data);
if (strcmp(send_data , "q") != 0 && strcmp(send_data , "Q") != 0)
send(sock,send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
else
{
send(sock,send_data,strlen(send_data), 0);
close(sock);
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
我很努力地不給你一個完整的代碼審查,以免我傷害你的感受,但你意識到服務器不會看到什麼客戶端類型,直到它發送了一些東西給客戶端?此外,當你鍵入你有多個線程(可能)所有從標準輸入讀取同時。我不寒而慄,想想那裏會發生什麼。我猜測,當你在服務器端輸入一些東西時,只有一個客戶端(根據線程調度選擇)將接收數據。 – AlastairG 2010-12-01 11:52:25