我正在學習P線程的整數。我的代碼以我想要的方式執行,我可以使用它。但它給我一個編譯警告。警告:投往/返指針從/到不同大小
我編譯使用:
gcc test.c -o test -pthread
與GCC 4.8.1。我得到警告
test.c: In function ‘main’:
test.c:39:46: warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
pthread_create(&(tid[i]), &attr, runner, (void *) i);
^
test.c: In function ‘runner’:
test.c:54:22: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast]
int threadnumber = (int) param;
^
這個錯誤出現以下代碼:
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define MAX_THREADS 10
int sum; /* this data is shared by the thread(s) */
void *runner(void * param);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int num_threads, i;
pthread_t tid[MAX_THREADS]; /* the thread identifiers */
pthread_attr_t attr; /* set of thread attributes */
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: test <integer value>\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (atoi(argv[1]) <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"%d must be > 0\n", atoi(argv[1]));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (atoi(argv[1]) > MAX_THREADS) {
fprintf(stderr,"%d must be <= %d\n", atoi(argv[1]), MAX_THREADS);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
num_threads = atoi(argv[1]);
printf("The number of threads is %d\n", num_threads);
/* get the default attributes */
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
/* create the threads */
for (i=0; i<num_threads; i++) {
pthread_create(&(tid[i]), &attr, runner, (void *) i);
printf("Creating thread number %d, tid=%lu \n", i, tid[i]);
}
/* now wait for the threads to exit */
for (i=0; i<num_threads; i++) {
pthread_join(tid[i],NULL);
}
return 0;
}
/* The thread will begin control in this function */
void *runner(void * param)
{
int i;
int threadnumber = (int) param;
for (i=0; i<1000; i++) printf("Thread number=%d, i=%d\n", threadnumber, i);
pthread_exit(0);
}
我怎樣才能解決這個警告呢?
或鑄造成'長long'在64位機器/編譯器。 – thejinx0r
@ thejinx0r肯定,但它仍然是,你不能依靠'的sizeof(加長)的意義==的sizeof(void *的)'黑客攻擊。 – tangrs
或將其轉換爲適合我的'size_t'。 –