AWS錯誤On Rails的服務器啓動時的Rails 4

Question

應用編寫的Ruby 2.3.1/Rails的5

當我嘗試啓動軌道服務器我收到此錯誤：

Shawns-MacBook-Pro:PatrolVault-SaaS shawnwilson$ rails s 
=> Booting Puma 
=> Rails 5.0.0.1 application starting in development on http://localhost:3000 
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options 
Exiting 
/Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/aws-sdk-core/plugins/regional_endpoint.rb:34:in `after_initialize': missing region; use :region option or export region name to ENV['AWS_REGION'] (Aws::Errors::MissingRegionError) 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/seahorse/client/base.rb:84:in `block in after_initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/seahorse/client/base.rb:83:in `each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/seahorse/client/base.rb:83:in `after_initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/seahorse/client/base.rb:21:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-core-2.6.12/lib/seahorse/client/base.rb:105:in `new' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-resources-2.6.12/lib/aws-sdk-resources/resource.rb:169:in `extract_client' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/aws-sdk-resources-2.6.12/lib/aws-sdk-resources/resource.rb:15:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/shrine-2.4.1/lib/shrine/storage/s3.rb:155:in `new' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/shrine-2.4.1/lib/shrine/storage/s3.rb:155:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config/initializers/shrine.rb:11:in `new' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config/initializers/shrine.rb:11:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `block in load' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:259:in `load_dependency' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:287:in `load' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:648:in `block in load_config_initializer' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/activesupport-5.0.0.1/lib/active_support/notifications.rb:166:in `instrument' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:647:in `load_config_initializer' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:612:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:611:in `block in <class:Engine>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:228:in `block in tsort_each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:350:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:422:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component_from' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:431:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:421:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component_from' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:44:in `tsort_each_child' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `call' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:415:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:349:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `call' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:347:in `each_strongly_connected_component' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:226:in `tsort_each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.3.1/lib/ruby/2.3.0/tsort.rb:205:in `tsort_each' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/application.rb:352:in `initialize!' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config.ru:3:in `require_relative' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config.ru:in `new' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/config.ru:in `<main>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:318:in `build_app_and_options_from_config' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:218:in `app' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:59:in `app' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/rack-2.0.1/lib/rack/server.rb:353:in `wrapped_app' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:124:in `log_to_stdout' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:77:in `start' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:90:in `block in server' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `tap' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:85:in `server' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:49:in `run_command!' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/railties-5.0.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/bin/rails:9:in `require' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/client.rb:30:in `run' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `load' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.3.1/gems/spring-2.0.0/lib/spring/binstub.rb:31:in `<top (required)>' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/bin/spring:14:in `require' 
    from /Users/shawnwilson/Desktop/PatrolVault/PatrolVault-SaaS/bin/spring:14:in `<top (required)>' 
    from bin/rails:3:in `load' 
    from bin/rails:3:in `<main>' 

我曾嘗試改變shrine.rb從region:到s3_region，但無濟於事。我迷失在如何解決這個錯誤？

我使用figaro來管理我的本地ENV變量。

任何援助在這裏將不勝感激！

這是shrine.rb文件的憑據裝入

require "shrine/storage/s3" 

s3_options = { 
    access_key_id:  ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], 
    secret_access_key: ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'], 
    region:    ENV['AWS_REGION'], 
    bucket:    ENV['AWS_BUCKET'] 
} 

Shrine.storages = { 
    cache: Shrine::Storage::S3.new(prefix: "cache", **s3_options), 
    store: Shrine::Storage::S3.new(prefix: "new", **s3_options), 
} 

Shrine.plugin :activerecord 
Shrine.plugin :direct_upload 
Shrine.plugin :restore_cached_data 

Answer 1

這是我的一個遷移錯誤，當我升級的Mac OSX塞拉利昂由於某種原因，我失去了我的包含本地目錄的結果保存我的env變量的.env文件。一旦我更換了文件，問題就解決了。