-2
我遇到了一些java代碼的問題。我無法弄清楚如何解決它。請注意，代碼大大簡化了。使用變量創建的Java動作監聽器
在panelQuestion中，我創建了一個帶有按鈕和兩個組合框的GUI。我添加一個動作監聽器到按鈕。
單擊此按鈕時，會創建一個帶有組合框值的字符串，稱爲objectName。
初始化GUI後，我創建了對象。
問題是我希望能夠在主類中使用objectName，以便我可以檢查它的一些屬性。例如，如果用戶要選擇Leicester和York，則會創建該字符串（leicester_york），並且該字符串將用於檢查該對象屬性。
但是這不起作用。我被告知objectName不存在。任何幫助將不勝感激，謝謝。
panelQuestion：
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class ThreePanelLayout {
private JComponent ui = null;
private CardLayout cardLayout = new CardLayout();
String objectName;
ThreePanelLayout() {
initUI();
}
public void initUI() {
if (ui!=null) return;
ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(4,4));
ui.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(4,4,4,4));
//create the 3 panels of the '3 panel layout'.
JPanel panel1 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());//();
panel1.setBackground(Color.RED);
panel1.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Choose Option"));
JPanel panel2 = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
panel2.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
panel2.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Choose Two Stops"));
JPanel panel3 = new JPanel();
panel3.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
panel3.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Click an Option"));
panel3.setLayout(cardLayout);
// add the buttons to 1st panel
JButton timeButton, priceButton, routeButton, adminButton, exitButton, inputRoute, saveRoute, retrieveRoute, backToMain; //DECLARING BUTTON
timeButton = new JButton("Time");
priceButton = new JButton("Price");
routeButton = new JButton("Route");
adminButton = new JButton("Admin");
exitButton = new JButton("Exit");
inputRoute = new JButton("Input Route");
saveRoute = new JButton("Save Route");
retrieveRoute = new JButton("Retrieve route");
JPanel panelButtons = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1,5,5));
panelButtons.add(timeButton);
panelButtons.add(priceButton);
panelButtons.add(routeButton);
panelButtons.add(adminButton);
panelButtons.add(exitButton);
panel1.add(panelButtons, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
JPanel panelAdmin = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5,1));
JPanel panelAdminSize = new JPanel();
panelAdminSize.add(inputRoute);
panelAdminSize.add(saveRoute);
panelAdminSize.add(retrieveRoute);
panelAdmin.add(panelAdminSize);
// adding the combos to the top of 2nd panel
String stops[] = {"Leicester","Loughborough","Nottingham","Derby","York"};
JComboBox departingStop = new JComboBox();
JComboBox finalStop = new JComboBox();
for(int i = 0; i < stops.length; i++) {
departingStop.addItem(stops[i]);
finalStop.addItem(stops[i]);
}
JPanel panelCombo = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());
panelCombo.add(departingStop);
panelCombo.add(finalStop);
panel2.add(panelCombo, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
// adding options to panel 3
// panel for when time is clicked
JPanel panelTime = new JPanel(); //creating panel for time option
JLabel timeLabel = new JLabel("The time between x and y is");
panelTime.add(timeLabel);
//panel for when price is clicked
JPanel panelPrice = new JPanel();
JButton confirmPrice = new JButton("Confirm");
JRadioButton singleRadio = new JRadioButton("Single");
JRadioButton returnRadio = new JRadioButton("Return");
ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
group.add(singleRadio);
group.add(returnRadio);
panelPrice.add(singleRadio);
panelPrice.add(returnRadio);
panelPrice.add(confirmPrice);
// used for route button
JPanel panelRoute = new JPanel();
JLabel routeLabel = new JLabel ("Stop between X and Y");
panelRoute.add(routeLabel);
JButton sortButton = new JButton("Sort");
panelRoute.add(sortButton);
panel3.add(panelTime,"1");
panel3.add(panelPrice,"2");
panel3.add(panelRoute,"3");
panel3.add(panelAdmin,"4");
timeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
cardLayout.show(panel3, "1");
Object comboValue = departingStop.getSelectedItem();
Object combo2Value = finalStop.getSelectedItem();
objectName = comboValue + "_" + combo2Value;
objectName = objectName.toLowerCase();
}
});
priceButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
cardLayout.show(panel3, "2");
}
});
routeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
cardLayout.show(panel3, "3");
}
});
adminButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
cardLayout.show(panel3, "4");
}
});
exitButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// assembling panels
panel2.add(panel3);
panel1.add(panel2, BorderLayout.CENTER);
ui.add(panel1);
}
public JComponent getUI() {
return ui;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runnable r = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (Exception useDefault) {
}
ThreePanelLayout o = new ThreePanelLayout();
JFrame f = new JFrame(o.getClass().getSimpleName());
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationByPlatform(true);
f.setContentPane(o.getUI());
f.setSize(600,400);
f.setVisible(true);
}
};
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
Journey leicester_loughborough = new Journey();
leicester_loughborough.setSingleCost(2.5);
Journey leicester_nottingham = new Journey();
leicester_nottingham.setSingleCost(3.5);
Journey leicester_derby = new Journey();
leicester_derby.setSingleCost(3.7);
Journey leicester_york = new Journey();
leicester_york.setSingleCost(23.5);
objectName.getSingleCost(); //error comes up here
}
}
之旅：
public class Journey
{
public double singleCost;
public void setSingleCost(double cost) {
singleCost = cost;
}
public double getSingleCost() {
return singleCost;
}
}
我不認爲這個問題是重複的。當使用解決方案objectName = this.objectName時，會出現同樣的問題。
你不能這樣做。如果您想在處理程序之外使用它，則需要在處理程序之外創建變量。查找變量範圍。 – Carcigenicate
爲什麼你在那裏添加[answer]（http://stackoverflow.com/a/43784461/4391450）這一行？它處於不同的上下文中（靜態主要上下文）。你需要從'ThreePanelLayout'實例訪問它，所以'Runnable＃run'或者這個類的一個方法。 – AxelH
@AxelH我不知道我明白你的意思。如果我使用initUI（）將它放在ThreeLayoutPanel（）中，那麼在調用它的時候會告訴我這個變量不存在。 –