我在嘗試JNI示例代碼。
(你可以得到以下的所有來源,通過github上:https://github.com/pilhoon/jni-test)jni未定義符號錯誤
- Sample.java
public class Sample { public native int intMethod(int n); public native boolean booleanMethod(boolean bool); public native String stringMethod(String text); public native int intArrayMethod(int[] intArray); public static void main(String[] args) { System.loadLibrary("sample"); Sample sample = new Sample(); int square = sample.intMethod(5); boolean bool = sample.booleanMethod(true); String text = sample.stringMethod("JAVA"); int sum = sample.intArrayMethod(new int[]{1,1,2,3,5,8,13}); System.out.println("intMethod: " + square); System.out.println("booleanMethod: " + bool); System.out.println("stringMethod: " + text); System.out.println("intArrayMethod: " + sum); } }
- sample.c文件
#include "sample.h" #include <string.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intMethod (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jint num) { return num * num; } JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Sample_booleanMethod (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jboolean boolean) { return !boolean; } JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Sample_stringMethod (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jstring string) { const char *str = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, string, 0); char cap[128]; strcpy(cap, str); (*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env, string, str); return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, strupr(cap)); } JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intArrayMethod (JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jintArray array) { int i, sum = 0; jsize len = (*env)->GetArrayLength(env, array); jint *body = (*env)->GetIntArrayElements(env, array, 0); for (i=0; iReleaseIntArrayElements(env, array, body, 0); return sum; } void main(){} #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif
- sample.h
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */ #include <jni.h> /* Header for class Sample */ #ifndef _Included_Sample #define _Included_Sample #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif /* * Class: Sample * Method: intMethod * Signature: (I)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intMethod (JNIEnv *, jobject, jint); /* * Class: Sample * Method: booleanMethod * Signature: (Z)Z */ JNIEXPORT jboolean JNICALL Java_Sample_booleanMethod (JNIEnv *, jobject, jboolean); /* * Class: Sample * Method: stringMethod * Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; */ JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_Sample_stringMethod (JNIEnv *, jobject, jstring); /* * Class: Sample * Method: intArrayMethod * Signature: ([I)I */ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Sample_intArrayMethod (JNIEnv *, jobject, jintArray); #ifdef __cplusplus } #endif #endif
我在CentOS 6.3
prompt$ gcc -c -o sample.o -fPIC sample.c -I /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07/include/ -I /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_07/include/linux/ prompt$ gcc -shared -o libsample.so sample.o
編譯這些用gcc但是當我運行的Java樣',出現錯誤。
java: symbol lookup error: /home/ph/tmp/jni/libsample.so: undefined symbol: strupr
我該如何解決這個問題?
好的,如果這個問題是由於非標準功能造成的,爲什麼不用jni運行呢?我認爲jni只提供接口,所以如果我可以在native-C或C++上運行一些代碼,它必須可以用jni。不是嗎? – plhn