使用CakePHP查找與帖子ID相關的所有主題

Question

我正在嘗試編寫一個模型方法，以便將帖子附加到帖子中。數據庫設置如下：

Post 
id 
title 

Topic 
id 
title 

Post_Topic 
id 
post_id 
topic_id 

和實例方法...

public function getPostTopics($postId) 
{ 
    $topics = $this->find('all', ... 
    return $topics; 
} 

我需要做的是找到在DB的關係，然後將它們存儲在爲以下格式返回例如tag1, tag2, tag3。

誰能幫助我嗎？

這裏有關聯：

Post.php 
class Post extends AppModel 
{ 
    public $name = 'Post'; 

    public $belongsTo = 'User'; 

    public $hasMany = array('Answer'); 

    // Has many topics that belong to topic post join table... jazz 
    public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array(
     'Topic' => array('with' => 'TopicPost') 
    ); 
} 

Topic.php 
class Topic extends AppModel 
{ 
    public $hasMany = array(
     'TopicPost' 
    ); 
} 

TopicPost.php 
class TopicPost extends AppModel { 
    public $belongsTo = array(
     'Topic', 'Post' 
    ); 
} 

以及它是如何保存到數據庫爲例（爲模型中的一個功能是如何工作的想法）擺在首位（另一個有用的禮貌人在SO）

public function savePostTopics($postId, $topics) 
{ 
    // Explode the topics by comma, so we have an array to run through 
    $topics = explode(',', $topics); 
    // Array for collecting all the data 
    $collection = array(); 

    foreach($topics as $topic) 
    { 
     // Trim it so remove unwanted white spaces in the beginning and the end. 
     $topic = trim($topic); 

     // Make it all lowercase for consistency of tag names 
     $topic = strtolower($topic); 

     // Check if we already have a topic like this 
     $controlFind = $this->find(
      'first', 
      array(
       'conditions' => array(
        'title' => $topic 
       ), 
       'recursive' => -1 
      ) 
     ); 

     // No record found 
     if(!$controlFind) 
     { 
      $this->create(); 
      if(
       !$this->save(
        array(
         'title' => $topic 
        ) 
       ) 
      ) 
      { 
       // If only one saving fails we stop the whole loop and method. 
       return false; 
      } 
      else 
      { 
       $temp = array(
        'TopicPost' => array(
         'topic_id' => $this->id, 
         'post_id' => $postId 
        ) 
       ); 
      } 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      $temp = array(
       'TopicPost' => array(
        'topic_id' => $controlFind['Topic']['id'], 
        'post_id' => $postId 
       ) 
      ); 
     } 

     $collection[] = $temp; 
    } 

    return $this->TopicPost->saveMany($collection, array('validate' => false)); 

編輯：這是下面的Joep：

array(
    (int) 0 => array(
     'id' => '2', 
     'title' => 'amazing', 
     'TopicPost' => array(
      'id' => '2', 
      'topic_id' => '2', 
      'post_id' => '107' 
     ) 
    ), 
    (int) 1 => array(
     'id' => '1', 
     'title' => 'awesome', 
     'TopicPost' => array(
      'id' => '1', 
      'topic_id' => '1', 
      'post_id' => '107' 
     ) 
    ), 
    (int) 2 => array(
     'id' => '3', 
     'title' => 'jazz', 
     'TopicPost' => array(
      'id' => '3', 
      'topic_id' => '3', 
      'post_id' => '107' 
     ) 
    ) 
) 

Answer 1

我會假設這個函數在PostModel中。

function getTagsByPost($postId) { 
    $this->Behaviors->attach('Containable') //Remove this if you're already using ContainableBehavior 
    $result = $this->find(
     'first', 
     array(
      'conditions' => array(
       'Post.id' => $postId 
      ), 
      'contain' => array(
       'Topic' => array(
        'order' => 'Topic.title ASC' //Edit this value to change your sorting (or remove the array containing 'order' to disable sorting completely) 
       ) 
      ) 
     ) 
    ); 
    $returnString = ''; 
    foreach($result['Topic'] as $num => $topic) { 
     $returnString .= $topic['title']; 
     $nextNum = $num+1; 
     if(isset($result['Topic'][($nextNum])) { 
      $returnString .= ', '; 
     } 
    } 
    return $returnString; 
}