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我有一個D3摺疊樹的簡單例子，大部分都是從教程中的例子複製和粘貼的。我試圖看看是否可以用HTML替換標籤正在顯示的方式（即當前文本），以允許我在標籤上添加一些格式。我查看了一下，發現HTML可以和svg：foreignObject一起使用，但我不太清楚在這種情況下如何做到這一點。這是我的代碼。在D3中使用HTML標籤
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.node text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.5/d3.min.js"></script>
<script>
var treeData = [
{
"name": "Rutgers",
"children": [
{
"name": "Rutgers New Brunswick",
"children": [
{
"name": "Rutgers School of Arts and Science",
},
{
"name": "Rutgers Business School",
},
]
},
{
"name": "Rutgers Newark",
},
]
},
];
var margin = {top: 20, right: 120, bottom: 20, left: 120},
width = 960 - margin.right - margin.left,
height = 800 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var i = 0,
duration = 750,
root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var line = d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d){ return d.x; })
.y(function(d){return d.y; });
function lineData(d){
var points = [
{x: d.source.y, y: d.source.x},
{x: d.target.y, y: d.target.x}
]
return line(points);
}
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
root = treeData[0];
root.x0 = height/2;
root.y0 = 0;
root.children.forEach(collapse);
update(root);
d3.select(self.frameElement).style("height", "800px");
function collapse(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
function update(source) {
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse(),
links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * 180; });
// Update the nodes�
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d) { return d.id || (d.id = ++i); });
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", 1e-6)
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; })
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? -10 : 10; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d) { return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
.text(function(d) { return d.name; })
.style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
nodeUpdate.select("circle")
.attr("r", 4.5)
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
nodeUpdate.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
.remove();
nodeExit.select("circle")
.attr("r", 1e-6);
nodeExit.select("text")
.style("fill-opacity", 1e-6);
// Update the links�
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d) { return d.target.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
return lineData({source: o, target: o});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", lineData);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d) {
var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
return lineData({source: o, target: o});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d) {
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
// Toggle children on click.
function click(d) {
if (d.children) {
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
} else {
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
}
</script>
</body>
我不會訴諸使用'foreignObject'，除非你絕望（沒有IE支持）。你需要做什麼樣的格式化？ – Mark
Mark，在每個節點將會有更多的數據，我希望以格式化的方式顯示，這可能是表格數據或列表數據。是否有一種用nodeEnter.append（「html」）替換nodeEnter.append（「text」）的簡單方法？ – hamayoun