CMake的連接之前指定源

Question

我有以下CMakeLists：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3) 
project(untitled) 

set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp) 

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -I/home/kernael/.openmpi/include -pthread -Wl,-rpath -Wl,/home/kernael/.openmpi/lib -Wl,--enable-new-dtags -L/home/kernael/.openmpi/lib -lmpi_cxx -lmpi") 

add_executable(untitled ${SOURCE_FILES}) 

但構建似乎失敗，因爲CMake的自動設定後的「-l」選項中源（main.cpp中），這似乎是的問題，因爲命令行下面的命令工作：

g++ -I/home/kernael/.openmpi/include -pthread -L/home/kernael/.openmpi/lib main.cpp -lmpi_cxx -lmpi 

但是這一次不和產生相同的錯誤，CMake的構建：

g++ -I/home/kernael/.openmpi/include -pthread -L/home/kernael/.openmpi/lib -lmpi_cxx -lmpi main.cpp 

如何告訴CMake在鏈接發生之​​前指定源文件？

Answer 1

你需要調查以下的CMake命令：

https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.3/command/target_include_directories.html https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.3/command/target_link_libraries.html

像這樣的東西應該把工作做好：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3) 
add_executable(untitled main.cxx) 
target_include_directories(untitled PUBLIC /home/kernael/.openmpi/include) 
target_link_libraries(untitled -pthread -L/home/kernael/.openmpi/lib -lmpi_cxx -lmpi) 

Answer 2

不能使用CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS在CMake的包括，它只適用於編譯器選項。

你必須找到與find_package MPI。 CMake然後找到包含路徑和庫。

find_package(MPI) 
if (MPI_C_FOUND) 
    include_directories(${MPI_INCLUDE_PATH}) 
    add_executable(untitled ${SOURCE_FILES}) 
    target_link_libraries(untitled ${MPI_LIBRARIES}) 
    set_target_properties(untitled PROPERTIES 
         COMPILE_FLAGS "${MPI_COMPILE_FLAGS}") 
else() 
    # MPI not found ... 
endif()