Logback文件錯誤：[配置]沒有適用的操作，當前的ElementPath是[[配置] [配置]]

Question

我正在嘗試像下面那樣配置logback，但它會引發此錯誤。配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender"> 
    <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default --> 
    <encoder> 
     <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern> 
    </encoder> 
</appender> 

<appender name="mediator" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> 
    <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default --> 
    <file>logs/mediator/cbs_mediator_rapid.log</file> 
    <append>true</append> 
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> 
     <fileNamePattern>logs/mediator/cbs_mediator_rapid_%d{yyyyMMdd}_%d{HHmmss,aux}_%i.log</fileNamePattern> 
     <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="com.bosch.cbs.util.log.StartupSizeAndTimeBasedFNATP"> 
      <maxFileSize>250MB</maxFileSize> 
     </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy> 
     <maxHistory>30</maxHistory> 
    </rollingPolicy> 
    <encoder> 
     <charset>utf-8</charset> 
     <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern> 
    </encoder> 
</appender> 

<appender name="activemq" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender"> 
    <!-- encoders are assigned the type ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder by default --> 
    <file>logs/activemq/cbs_mediator_rapid_activemq.log</file> 
    <append>true</append> 
    <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy"> 
     <fileNamePattern>logs/activemq/cbs_mediator_rapid_activemq_%d{yyyyMMdd}_%d{HHmmss,aux}_%i.log</fileNamePattern> 
     <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="com.bosch.cbs.util.log.StartupSizeAndTimeBasedFNATP"> 
      <maxFileSize>250MB</maxFileSize> 
     </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy> 
     <maxHistory>30</maxHistory> 
    </rollingPolicy> 
    <encoder> 
     <charset>utf-8</charset> 
     <pattern>%d{ISO8601} %-5p [%c] %msg%n</pattern> 
    </encoder> 
</appender> 

<logger name="com.bosch.cbs.mediator" level="INFO" additivity="false"> 
    <appender-ref ref="mediator" /> 
</logger> 

<logger name="org.apache.activemq" level="INFO" additivity="false"> 
    <appender-ref ref="activemq" /> 
</logger> 

<logger name="org.apache.activemq.spring" level="WARN" additivity="false"> 
    <appender-ref ref="activemq" /> 
</logger> 

<root level="INFO"> 
    <appender-ref ref="mediator" /> 
</root> 

------等等------

我碰到下面的錯誤。

16:56:48,212 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@2:42 - no applicable action for [configuration], current ElementPath is [[configuration][configuration]] 
16:56:48,212 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:74 - no applicable action for [appender], current ElementPath is [[configuration][configuration][appender]] 
16:56:48,213 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:18 - no applicable action for [encoder], current ElementPath is [[configuration][configuration][appender][encoder]] 
16:56:48,213 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@7:22 - no applicable action for [pattern], current ElementPath is [[configuration][configuration][appender][encoder][pattern]] 

我衝浪了通過stackoverflow並糾正了一些錯誤。但它仍然不起作用。請幫忙！！

Answer 1

如果您使用彈簧引導，那麼您必須使用。分別定義你的logbacks幷包含它們。有關此問題，請參閱details。 的logback-spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<configuration> 
<springProfile name="staging, production"> 
    <include resource="logback-production.xml"/> 
</springProfile> 

<springProfile name="dev"> 
     <include resource="logback-dev.xml"/> 
</springProfile> 

</configuration> 

https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/3503