在Django中註冊自定義用戶

Question

我正在嘗試爲項目設置註冊頁面。 我創建了一個自定義用戶類中添加一些可選字段： 我使用Django 1.5和Python 2.7

class CustomUser(models.Model): 
    middleschool = 'MS' 
    highschool = 'HS' 
    university = 'U' 
    blank = '-' 
    male = 'M' 
    female = 'F' 

    school_choices = ((middleschool, 'Middle School'), (highschool, 'High school'), (university, 'University'), (blank, 'Not defined'),) 
    sex = ((male, 'Male'), (female, 'Female'), (blank, 'Not defined'),) 

    user = models.ForeignKey(User, unique=True) 
    school = models.CharField(max_length = 30, choices = school_choices, default = blank, blank=True, null=True) 
    birthdate = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True) 
    sex = models.CharField(max_length = 1, choices = sex, default = blank, blank=True, null=True) 
    city = models.CharField(max_length = 30, blank=True, null=True) 
    payment_info = models.BigIntegerField(max_length = 30, blank=True, null=True) 
    rating = models.DecimalField(max_digits=2, decimal_places=0, default = 0) 
    premiumstatus = models.BooleanField(default = False, blank=False, null=False) 

，並增加了create_user方法發現here。 這是模型的方法：

def create_user(sender, instance, created, **kwargs): 
    if created: 
     CustomUser.objects.create(user=instance) 
post_save.connect(create_user, sender=User) 

這是相對的觀點：

def registration(request): 
    if request.method == 'POST': 
     form = Registration(request.POST) 
     if form.is_valid(): 
      cd =form.cleaned_data 
      fuser = cd['username'] 
      fpassword = cd['password'] 
      femail = cd['email'] 
      fname = cd['name'] 
      fsurname = cd['surname'] 
      fschool = cd['school'] 
      fbday = cd['birthdate'] 
      fsex = cd['sex'] 
      fcity = cd['city'] 

      user = User.objects.create_user(fuser, fpassword, femail) 

      user.is_active = True 
      user.save() 
      return HttpResponseRedirect("/home/") 
    else: 
     form = Registration() 
    return render(request, "registration.html", {'form': form}) 

和相對形式：

class Registration(forms.Form): 
    middleschool = 'MS' 
    highschool = 'HS' 
    university = 'U' 
    blank = '-' 
    male = 'M' 
    female = 'F' 

    school_choices = ((middleschool, 'Middle School'), (highschool, 'High school'), (university, 'University'), (blank, 'Not defined'),) 
    sex = ((male, 'Male'), (female, 'Female'), (blank, 'Not defined'),) 

    username = forms.CharField(label = 'Username') 
    password = forms.CharField(label = 'Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput) 
    repassword = forms.CharField(label = ' Reinstert password', widget=forms.PasswordInput) 
    email = forms.EmailField() 
    name = forms.CharField(label = 'Name', required=False) 
    surname = forms.CharField(label = 'Surname', required=False) 
    school = forms.ChoiceField(choices = school_choices, required=False, label='What school are you enrolled?') 
    birthdate = forms.DateField(label = 'Birth date', required=False) 
    sex = forms.ChoiceField(choices = sex, required=False, label='Sex') 
    city = forms.CharField(label = 'City', required=False) 

    def clean_repassword(self): 
     repassword = self.cleaned_data['repassword'] 
     password = self.cleaned_data['password'] 
     if repassword != password: 
      raise forms.ValidationError("Verification password different from original password!") 
    widgets = { 
      'password': forms.PasswordInput(), 
    } 

現在，這個問題基本上有兩種：我仍然是初學者，所以我不'真正瞭解create_user如何工作，我試圖通過fname和fsurname作爲所述方法的參數，但它會工作，它告訴我只有四個論點被接受。 其次，如果我嘗試添加與命令的任何optionl信息顯示，在鏈接：

user.get_profil().sex = fsex 

忽略了最低提出任何錯誤，但也不管用。 。

Answer 1

user.get_profile（）=性fsex

你要分配用戶的個人資料給一個變量可以修改它：

profile = user.get_profile() 
profile.sex = fsex 
profile.save() 

更新嘗試顯式在創建用戶時指定字段鍵，如下所示：

user = User.objects.create_user(username=fuser, email=femail) 
user.set_password(fpassword)