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我正在評估與Model API關聯的Jena查詢功能，並且我面臨一個問題。首先，我測試限制的查詢。實際上，Jena是允許查詢推斷模型的可用API之一。此外，我需要從數據中分離模式，因此，使用Protégé，我創建了兩個獨立的RDF文件，其中包含兩個不同的名稱空間。無法使用Jena OntModel API重建可工作的OWL本體
在第一個命名空間http://www.test.com/schema#中，對於該模式，有一個類：Woman;一個對象屬性：hasSpouse;以及對hasSpouse : Husband限制的一個等同課程。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.test.com/schema#"
xml:base="http://www.test.com/schema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<!--<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://www.test.com/schema"/>-->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://www.test.com/schema#hasSpouse">
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://www.test.com/schema#Woman"/>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.test.com/schema#Husband">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://www.test.com/schema#hasSpouse"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://www.test.com/schema#Woman"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:equivalentClass>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://www.test.com/schema#Woman"/>
</rdf:RDF>
在第二個命名空間，http://www.test.com/data#，有兩個人：john和janette。 janette是Woman和john的配偶是janette。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE rdf:RDF [
<!ENTITY owl "http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" >
<!ENTITY xsd "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#" >
<!ENTITY rdfs "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" >
<!ENTITY rdf "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" >
<!ENTITY schema "http://www.test.com/schema#">
]>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.test.com/data#"
xml:base="http://www.test.com/data#"
xmlns:schema="http://www.test.com/schema#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.test.com/data#janette">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.test.com/schema#Woman"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
<owl:NamedIndividual rdf:about="http://www.test.com/data#john">
<schema:hasSpouse rdf:resource="http://www.test.com/data#janette"/>
</owl:NamedIndividual>
</rdf:RDF>
我的測試查詢發現數據每husband，我期望得到john。下面是該查詢：
PREFIX schema: <http://www.test.com/schema#>
select ?subject where {?subject a schema:Husband}
一切正常，使用下面的代碼
System.out.println("QUERY ON LOADED RESTRICTION");
String path = "....";
Model schema = FileManager.get().loadModel("file:"+path+"married_schema_ns.xml");
schema.write(System.out, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
Model data = FileManager.get().loadModel("file:"+path+"married_data_ns.xml");
data.write(System.out, "RDF/XML-ABBREV");
Reasoner reasoner = ReasonerRegistry.getOWLReasoner();
reasoner = reasoner.bindSchema(schema);
InfModel inf_model = ModelFactory.createInfModel(reasoner, data);
String query_string = "PREFIX schema: <http://www.test.com/schema#>\r\n";
query_string += "select ?subject where {?subject a schema:Husband}";
Query query = QueryFactory.create(query_string);
query.serialize(new IndentedWriter(System.out));
QueryExecution execution = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query,model);
ResultSet results = execution.execSelect();
while (results.hasNext()) {
QuerySolution solution = results.nextSolution();
RDFNode node = solution.get("subject");
System.out.println("subject="+node);
}
System.out.println("END ....");
系統回覆subject=http://www.test.com/data#john以及預期。我試圖從頭建立完全相同的Model，但之後查詢不再工作。
System.out.println("QUERY ON BUILT RESTRICTION");
OntModel ontology = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
String ns_ontology="http://www.test.com/schema#";
String pr_ontology = "schema";
ontology.setNsPrefix("", ns_ontology);
ObjectProperty has_spouse = ontology.createObjectProperty(ns_ontology+"hasSpouse");
OntClass woman = ontology.createClass(ns_ontology+"Woman");
has_spouse.setRange(woman);
OntClass husband = ontology.createClass(ns_ontology+"Husband");
SomeValuesFromRestriction restriction = ontology.createSomeValuesFromRestriction(null, has_spouse, woman);
husband.addEquivalentClass(restriction);
String ns_facts = "http://www.test.com/data#";
String pr_facts = "data";
OntModel facts = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
facts.setNsPrefix("", ns_facts);
facts.setNsPrefix(pr_ontology, ns_ontology);
Resource r = facts.getResource("http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#NamedIndividual");
Individual john = facts.createIndividual(ns_facts+"john",r);
Individual janette = facts.createIndividual(ns_facts+"janette",r);
janette.addProperty(RDF.type, woman);
john.addProperty(has_spouse, janette);
Reasoner reasoner = ReasonerRegistry.getOWLReasoner();
reasoner.bindSchema(ontology);
Model inf_model = ModelFactory.createInfModel(reasoner, facts);
String query_string = "PREFIX schema: <"+ns_ontology+">\r\n";
query_string += "select ?subject where {?subject a schema:Husband}";
Query query = QueryFactory.create(query_string);
query.serialize(new IndentedWriter(System.out));
QueryExecution execution = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query,model);
ResultSet results = execution.execSelect();
while (results.hasNext()) {
QuerySolution solution = results.nextSolution();
RDFNode node = solution.get("subject");
System.out.println("subject="+node);
}
System.out.println("END ...");
我不明白爲什麼。這兩個版本的RDF/XML-ABBREV序列化完美匹配。
此外，當我在第一個版本中加載構建的模式/數據序列化時，查詢再次運行。
如果有人能幫助我理解這一點！
這是你正在運行的實際代碼嗎？你的查詢執行'QueryExecution execution = QueryExecutionFactory.create（query，model）;'引用'model'，但我沒有看到任何變量'model'。 （這是在第一個和第二個代碼塊）。 –
其實我原創創建一個查詢執行的功能，我複製貼身體的可讀性。我忘了更新變量名稱對不起！ – jeanmi
嘗試在第二個解決方案中編寫所有模型。報道的公理是否與公理本體中的公理相符？如果要以編程方式查找差異，可以創建兩個HashSet對象，並使用這些對象比較模型中的語句。 –