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我試圖爲一個彈簧啓動應用程序配置兩個EntityManagerFactory。這些EntityManagerFactory中的每一個都應該與不同的數據庫一起工作。如果將其中一個用作默認值（例如，在沒有提供明確的信息時應該使用哪一個），這也會很好。在一個彈簧啓動應用程序中使用兩個EntityManagerFactory
這裏是我的代碼：
PKG/Application.java
package pkg;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).run(args);
}
}
PKG/PrimaryDbConfig.java
package pkg;
import org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
public class PrimaryDbConfig {
public static final String DB = "primary";
@Bean
@Primary
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
JdbcDataSource ds = new JdbcDataSource();
ds.setURL("jdbc:h2:file:~\\db\\test;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE");
ds.setUser("sa");
ds.setPassword("sa");
return ds;
}
@Bean
@Primary
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean primaryEntityManagerFactoryBean() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setPersistenceUnitName(DB);
factoryBean.setDataSource(primaryDataSource());
factoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("pkg.entities");
return factoryBean;
}
@Bean
@Primary
public PlatformTransactionManager primaryTransactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(primaryEntityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
}
PKG/SecondaryDbConfig.java
package pkg;
import org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
public class SecondaryDbConfig {
public static final String DB = "secondary";
@Bean
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
JdbcDataSource ds = new JdbcDataSource();
ds.setURL("jdbc:h2:file:~\\db\\test2;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE");
ds.setUser("sa");
ds.setPassword("sa");
return ds;
}
@Bean
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean secondaryEntityManagerFactoryBean() {
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setPersistenceUnitName(DB);
factoryBean.setDataSource(secondaryDataSource());
factoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
factoryBean.setPackagesToScan("pkg.entities");
return factoryBean;
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager secondaryTransactionManager() {
JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(secondaryEntityManagerFactoryBean().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
}
PKG /庫/ P rimaryRepository.java
package pkg.repositories;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import pkg.entities.SomeEntity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
@Repository
@Transactional
public class PrimaryRepository {
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public PrimaryRepository(EntityManager entityManager) {
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public SomeEntity find(Integer id) {
return entityManager.find(SomeEntity.class, id);
}
}
包裝/庫/ SecondaryRepository.java
package pkg.repositories;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import pkg.entities.SomeEntity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
@Repository
@Transactional("secondaryTransactionManager")
public class SecondaryRepository {
@PersistenceContext(unitName = "secondary")
private final EntityManager entityManager;
public SecondaryRepository(EntityManager entityManager) {
this.entityManager = entityManager;
}
public SomeEntity find(Integer id) {
return entityManager.find(SomeEntity.class, id);
}
}
的build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '1.5.7.RELEASE'
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile "com.h2database:h2:1.4.193"
compile "org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.2.10.Final"
compile ("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:1.5.2.RELEASE") {
exclude module: 'tomcat-jdbc'
}
}
運行這個程序，我得到一個錯誤：
Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in pkg.repositories.PrimaryRepository required a single bean, but 2 were found:
- org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator#0: defined by method 'createSharedEntityManager' in null
- org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator#1: defined by method 'createSharedEntityManager' in null