我想要把這個功能分解成兩個獨立的功能的最佳方式

Question

我想弄清楚把這個功能分成兩個單獨的功能的最佳方法。一個是Main（），另一個是determineStatus（）。我必須使用Main（）來調用determinStatus。該代碼正是我想要它做的只是不確定一個有效的方式來分裂它。

不太確定一種分解方式而不會出現大量錯誤。

message="How many current credit hours do you have?" 

def determineStatus(message): 
    while True: 
    try: 
     userInput = int(input(message))  
    except ValueError: 
     print("Please use whole numbers only. Not text nor decimals.") 
     continue 
    else: 
     return userInput 

hours = determineStatus(message) 
F=30 
J=60 
S=90 
Max=200 

if hours <= Max: 
     if hours < F: 
     print("You are classified as a Freshman") 
    if hours > F and hours < J: 
     print("You are classified as a Sophmore") 
     if hours >= J and hours < S: 
     print("You are classified as a Junior") 
     if hours >= S and hours < Max: 
     print("You are classified as a Senior") 
else: 
    print("With",hours," hours you are either an Alumni, 2nd Degree seeking student or lying about your hours.") 

determineStatus(message) 

Answer 1

我會這樣做。

創建一個模塊

F = 30 
J = 60 
S = 90 
Max = 200 


def determineStatus(message): 
    while True: 
     try: 
      userInput = int(input(message)) 
     except ValueError: 
      print("Please use whole numbers only. Not text nor decimals.") 
      continue 
     else: 
      return userInput 


def calculateStatus(hours): 
    if hours <= Max: 
     if hours < F: 
      return "You are classified as a Freshman" 
    if hours > F and hours < J: 
     return "You are classified as a Sophmore" 
    if hours >= J and hours < S: 
     return "You are classified as a Junior" 
    if hours >= S and hours < Max: 
     return "You are classified as a Senior" 
    else: 
     return "With {0} hours you are either an Alumni, 2nd Degree seeking student or lying about your hours.".format(hours) 

現在創建一個小腳本：

import temp 

message = "How many current credit hours do you have?" 

# You can repeat the lines below by using a while loop 

hours = temp.determineStatus(message) 

print temp.calculateStatus(hours) 

Answer 2

右數據結構是一個偉大的代碼刀具。

# python 3.x 

CLASSIFIER = [ 
    # (min, max, status) 
    (0, 30, 'Freshman'), 
    (30, 60, 'Sophomore'), 
    (60, 90, 'Junior'), 
    (90, 200, 'Senior'), 
] 


def classify(hours): 
    assert hours >= 0, 'WTF, negative hours' 
    for (lower, upper, status) in CLASSIFIER: 
     if lower <= hours < upper: 
      return status 
    return 'Alumni, 2nd Degree seeking student or lying about your hours' 


def ask(message): 
    while True: 
     try: 
      return int(input(message)) 
     except ValueError: 
      print('Try entering a non-negative whole number again.') 


def main(): 
    hours = ask('How many hours? ') 
    print('With %d hours, you are %s' % (hours, classify(hours))) 

# Optional: auto-invoke main() if we're being executed as a script. 
if __name__ == '__main__': 
    main() 

Answer 3

對於您的多個if s，您將收到冗餘部門的警告！

如果小時數不小於J，則不需要檢查它是否大於或等於J。

另外，如果hours = F，則會返回該學生說謊。

最後，你不會爲hours = Max返回任何東西。

這裏有一個優化的determine_status功能：

statuses = [ 
    (30, 'Freshman'), 
    (60, 'Sophomore'), 
    (90, 'Junior'), 
    (200, 'Senior') 
] 


def determine_status(hours): 
    for max_hours, status in statuses: 
     if hours < max_hours: 
      return "You are classified as a %s" % status 
    return "With %d hours you are either an Alumni, 2nd Degree seeking student or lying about your hours." % hours 

print(determine_status(0)) 
# You are classified as a Freshman 
print(determine_status(30)) 
# You are classified as a Sophomore 
print(determine_status(55)) 
# You are classified as a Sophomore 
print(determine_status(75)) 
# You are classified as a Junior 
print(determine_status(100)) 
# You are classified as a Senior 
print(determine_status(205)) 
# With 205 hours you are either an Alumni, 2nd Degree seeking student or 
# lying about your hours.