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我有mongoDb副本集,一個主要的一個次要和一個仲裁者進行投票。我打算實施分片,因爲數據預計會呈指數級增長。我發現下面的mongoDb文檔難以分片。有人可以解釋清楚,設置它。提前致謝。在複製組中分片MongoDB
我有mongoDb副本集,一個主要的一個次要和一個仲裁者進行投票。我打算實施分片,因爲數據預計會呈指數級增長。我發現下面的mongoDb文檔難以分片。有人可以解釋清楚,設置它。提前致謝。在複製組中分片MongoDB
如果您可以完成replicaset,則sharding非常簡單。在這裏快速轉發mongo文檔非常多:
下面是一個示例設置:3 configDB和3個分片 對於下面的示例,您可以運行它所有的一臺機器看到它的所有工作。
#start mongos with three configs:
mongos --port 27023 --configdb localhost:27017,localhost:27018,localhost:27019
mongos> sh.addShard("127.0.0.1:27000");
{ "shardAdded" : "shard0000", "ok" : 1 }
mongos> sh.addShard("127.0.0.1:37000");
{ "shardAdded" : "shard0001", "ok" : 1 }
mongos> sh.addShard("127.0.0.1:47000");
{ "shardAdded" : "shard0002", "ok" : 1 }
mongos> sh.enableSharding("db_to_shard");
{ "ok" : 1 }
mongos> use db_to_shard;
switched to db db_to_shard
mongos>
mongos> sh.shardCollection("db_to_shard.coll_to_shard", {collId: 1, createdDate: 1});
{ "collectionsharded" : "db_to_shard.coll_to_shard", "ok" : 1 }
mongos> show databases;
admin (empty)
config 0.063GB
db_to_shard 0.078GB
mongos> sh.status();
--- Sharding Status ---
sharding version: {
"_id" : 1,
"minCompatibleVersion" : 5,
"currentVersion" : 6,
"clusterId" : ObjectId("557003eb4a4e61bb2ea0555b")
}
shards:
{ "_id" : "shard0000", "host" : "127.0.0.1:27000" }
{ "_id" : "shard0001", "host" : "127.0.0.1:37000" }
{ "_id" : "shard0002", "host" : "127.0.0.1:47000" }
balancer:
Currently enabled: yes
Currently running: no
Failed balancer rounds in last 5 attempts: 0
Migration Results for the last 24 hours:
No recent migrations
databases:
{ "_id" : "admin", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "config" }
{ "_id" : "test", "partitioned" : false, "primary" : "shard0000" }
{ "_id" : "db_to_shard", "partitioned" : true, "primary" : "shard0000" }
db_to_shard.coll_to_shard
shard key: { "collId" : 1, "createdDate" : 1 }
chunks:
shard0000 1
{ "collId" : { "$minKey" : 1 }, "createdDate" : { "$minKey" : 1 } } -->> { "collId" : { "$maxKey" : 1 }, "createdDate" : { "$maxKey" : 1 } } on : shard0000 Timestamp(1, 0)