2017-12-02 90 views
0

我已經採取了一個簡單的w3學校幻燈片,編輯here由用戶Sinisake和編輯樣式刪除幻燈片計數器和標題,並編輯prev和下一個按鈕,佔用每一半幻燈片的一側,光標改變以指示點擊。上一個按鈕導致幻燈片消失

唯一的問題是,當您單擊第一張幻燈片上的「上一張」時,previousElementSibling會調用不存在的元素,整個幻燈片將消失。我知道這是因爲我改變了前一個和下一個位置,但我不知道爲什麼。

此外,我隱藏點:無,但如果我從HTML和JavaScript中刪除它們,幻燈片放映。

我知道一些關於CSS和html的知識,但在JavaScript中很新,所以我很感謝大家的耐心和幫助。

我的代碼的下方,並且頁面也在這裏舉辦:http://dominicfortunato.com/Template%20Studio%20Site/index-updated-slideshow-2.html

(function() { 
 

 
    init(); //on page load - show first slide, hidethe rest 
 

 
    function init() { 
 

 
    parents = document.getElementsByClassName('slideshow-container'); 
 

 
    for (j = 0; j < parents.length; j++) { 
 
     var slides = parents[j].getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
 
     var dots = parents[j].getElementsByClassName("dot"); 
 
     slides[0].classList.add('active-slide'); 
 
     dots[0].classList.add('active'); 
 
    } 
 
    } 
 

 
    dots = document.getElementsByClassName('dot'); //dots functionality 
 

 
    for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { 
 

 
    dots[i].onclick = function() { 
 

 
     slides = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
 

 
     for (j = 0; j < this.parentNode.children.length; j++) { 
 
     this.parentNode.children[j].classList.remove('active'); 
 
     slides[j].classList.remove('active-slide'); 
 
     if (this.parentNode.children[j] == this) { 
 
      index = j; 
 
     } 
 
     } 
 
     this.classList.add('active'); 
 
     slides[index].classList.add('active-slide'); 
 

 
    } 
 
    } 
 
//prev/next functionality 
 
    links = document.querySelectorAll('.slideshow-container a'); 
 

 
    for (i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { 
 
    links[i].onclick = function() { 
 
     current = this.parentNode; 
 

 
     var slides = current.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
 
     var dots = current.getElementsByClassName("dot"); 
 
     curr_slide = current.getElementsByClassName('active-slide')[0]; 
 
     curr_dot = current.getElementsByClassName('active')[0]; 
 
     curr_slide.classList.remove('active-slide'); 
 
     curr_dot.classList.remove('active'); 
 
     if (this.className == 'next') { 
 

 
     if (curr_slide.nextElementSibling.classList.contains('mySlides')) { 
 
      curr_slide.nextElementSibling.classList.add('active-slide'); 
 
      curr_dot.nextElementSibling.classList.add('active'); 
 
     } else { 
 
      slides[0].classList.add('active-slide'); 
 
      dots[0].classList.add('active'); 
 
     } 
 

 
     } 
 

 
     if (this.className == 'prev') { 
 

 
    \t \t if (curr_slide.previousElementSibling.classList.contains('mySli‌​des')) { 
 
      curr_slide.previousElementSibling.classList.add('active-slide'); 
 
      curr_dot.previousElementSibling.classList.add('active'); 
 
     } else { 
 
      slides[slides.length - 1].classList.add('active-slide'); 
 
      dots[slides.length - 1].classList.add('active'); 
 
     } 
 

 
     } 
 

 
    } 
 

 
    } 
 
})();
/* Slideshow container */ 
 
    
 
    
 
.slideshow-container { 
 
    max-width: 80%; 
 
    position: relative; 
 
    padding-top: 3%; 
 
    padding-bottom: 2%; 
 
    margin: auto; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Next & previous buttons */ 
 
.prev, .next { 
 
    cursor: url('Images/arrow.png'), w-resize; 
 
    float: left; 
 
    position: absolute; 
 
    width: 50%; 
 
    height: 90%; 
 
    margin-right: auto; 
 
    margin-left: auto; 
 
    transition: 0.3s ease; 
 
    border-radius: 0 0px 0px 0; 
 
} 
 

 
/* Position the "next button" to the right */ 
 
.next { 
 
    cursor: url('Images/arrow.png'), e-resize; 
 
    right: 0; 
 
    border-radius: 0px 0 0 0px; 
 

 
} 
 

 
/* On hover, add a black background color with a little bit see-through */ 
 
.prev:hover, .next:hover { 
 
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0); 
 
} 
 

 
.mySlides { 
 
    display:none; 
 
} 
 
.active-slide { 
 
    display:block; 
 
} 
 

 
.active-slide-1 { 
 
    display:block; 
 
} 
 

 
.dot { 
 
    cursor:pointer; 
 
    height: 13px; 
 
    width: 13px; 
 
    margin: 0 2px; 
 
    background-color: #bbb; 
 
    border-radius: 50%; 
 
    display: none; 
 
    transition: background-color 0.6s ease; 
 
} 
 

 
.active, .dot:hover { 
 
    background-color: #717171; 
 
} 
 

 

 
/* Fading animation */ 
 
.fade { 
 
    -webkit-animation-name: fade; 
 
    -webkit-animation-duration: 0.2s; 
 
    animation-name: fade; 
 
    animation-duration: 0.2s; 
 
} 
 

 
@-webkit-keyframes fade { 
 
    from {opacity: .1} 
 
    to {opacity: 1} 
 
} 
 

 
@keyframes fade { 
 
    from {opacity: .4} 
 
    to {opacity: 1} 
 
} 
 

 
.text-container { 
 
\t z-index: 300; 
 
\t max-width: 80%; 
 
\t float: center; 
 
\t text-align: left; 
 
\t position: relative; 
 
\t margin-right: auto; 
 
\t margin-left: auto; 
 
\t padding-bottom: 2%; 
 
\t font-family:"GT Walsheim", Calibri, sans-serif; 
 
} 
 

 
.project-description { 
 
\t width: 100%; 
 
\t font-size: 36px; 
 
\t margin-left: 20px; 
 
\t font-family:"GT Walsheim", Calibri, sans-serif; 
 
\t display: inline; 
 
} 
 

 
.project-title { 
 
\t width: 100%; 
 
\t display: inline; 
 
\t margin-left: 150px; 
 
\t text-decoration: underline; 
 
\t font-size: 36px; 
 
}
<div class="slideshow-container"> 
 
    <a class="prev" ></a> 
 
    <a class="next"></a> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://placehold.it/1000x350" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
<div style="text-align:center"> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
</div> 
 
</div> 
 
<div class="text-container"> 
 
\t <div class="project-title">Rust Belt Riders</div> 
 
\t <div class="project-description">Identity for Rust Belt Riders, a waste management and composting company from Cleveland. </div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
<br> 
 

 
<div class="slideshow-container"> 
 
    <a class="prev" ></a> 
 
    <a class="next"></a> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
    <div class="mySlides fade"> 
 
    <img src="http://placehold.it/1000x350" style="width:100%"> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
<div style="text-align:center"> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
    <span class="dot"></span> 
 
</div> 
 
</div> 
 
<div class="text-container"> 
 
\t <div class="project-title">Rust Belt Riders</div> 
 
\t <div class="project-description">Identity for Rust Belt Riders, a waste management and composting company from Cleveland. </div> 
 
    </div> 
 

 
<br>

+0

如果(curr_slide.previousElementSibling.classList.contains( 'mySlides')) –

+0

非常感謝 - 我已經更新上面我的代碼,但現在前一個按鈕總是點擊到節目中的最後一張幻燈片,而不是循環播放整個幻燈片。難道我做錯了什麼? – Dom

回答

0

這個工作對我來說:(你可能已經忘記了在第二滑點)。看看這個小提琴:https://jsfiddle.net/prtuxoxx/

<div class="slideshow-container"> 
     <a class="prev" ></a> 
     <a class="next"></a> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://placehold.it/1000x350" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div style="text-align:center"> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
    <div class="text-container"> 
     <div class="project-title">Rust Belt Riders</div> 
     <div class="project-description">Identity for Rust Belt Riders, a waste management and composting company from Cleveland. </div> 
    </div> 

     <br> 

    <div class="slideshow-container"> 
     <a class="prev" ></a> 
     <a class="next"></a> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_mountains_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_fjords_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature_wide.jpg" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div class="mySlides fade"> 
      <img src="http://placehold.it/1000x350" style="width:100%"> 
     </div> 

     <div style="text-align:center"> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     <span class="dot"></span> 
     </div> 
    </div> 
    <div class="text-container"> 
     <div class="project-title">Rust Belt Riders</div> 
     <div class="project-description">Identity for Rust Belt Riders, a waste management and composting company from Cleveland. </div> 
    </div> 

和JS:

(function() { 

     init(); //on page load - show first slide, hidethe rest 

     function init() { 

     parents = document.getElementsByClassName('slideshow-container'); 

     for (j = 0; j < parents.length; j++) { 
      var slides = parents[j].getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
      var dots = parents[j].getElementsByClassName("dot"); 
      slides[0].classList.add('active-slide'); 
      dots[0].classList.add('active'); 
     } 
     } 

     dots = document.getElementsByClassName('dot'); //dots functionality 

     for (i = 0; i < dots.length; i++) { 

     dots[i].onclick = function() { 

      slides = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 

      for (j = 0; j < this.parentNode.children.length; j++) { 
      this.parentNode.children[j].classList.remove('active'); 
      slides[j].classList.remove('active-slide'); 
      if (this.parentNode.children[j] == this) { 
       index = j; 
      } 
      } 
      this.classList.add('active'); 
      slides[index].classList.add('active-slide'); 

     } 
     } 
    //prev/next functionality 
     links = document.querySelectorAll('.slideshow-container a'); 

     for (i = 0; i < links.length; i++) { 
     links[i].onclick = function() { 
      current = this.parentNode; 

      var slides = current.getElementsByClassName("mySlides"); 
      var dots = current.getElementsByClassName("dot"); 
      curr_slide = current.getElementsByClassName('active-slide')[0]; 
      curr_dot = current.getElementsByClassName('active')[0]; 
      curr_slide.classList.remove('active-slide'); 
      curr_dot.classList.remove('active'); 
      if (this.className == 'next') { 
      console.log('next ', curr_slide); 
      if (curr_slide.nextElementSibling.classList.contains('mySlides')) { 
       curr_slide.nextElementSibling.classList.add('active-slide'); 
       curr_dot.nextElementSibling.classList.add('active'); 
      } else { 
       slides[0].classList.add('active-slide'); 
       dots[0].classList.add('active'); 
      } 

      } 

      if (this.className == 'prev') { 
      console.log('previous ', curr_slide); 
       if (curr_slide.previousElementSibling.classList.contains('mySlides')) { 
        curr_slide.previousElementSibling.classList.add('active-slide'); 
        curr_dot.previousElementSibling.classList.add('active'); 
       } else { 
        slides[slides.length - 1].classList.add('active-slide'); 
       dots[slides.length - 1].classList.add('active'); 
      } 

      } 

     } 

     } 
    })(); 
+0

這個作品 - 謝謝你Marouen! – Dom

+0

乾杯;-)很高興我能幫上忙 –