未能與twitter4j一起使用mvn包

Question

我正在嘗試將twitter4j項目部署到heroku。

當我運行以下命令：

$ mvn package 

這是我得到：

------------------------------------------------------- 
T E S T S 
------------------------------------------------------- 
Running twitter4j.auth.OAuthTest 
Tests run: 15, Failures: 0, Errors: 15, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.072 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.AuthorizationTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 3, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.conf.ConfigurationTest 
Tests run: 9, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.092 sec 
Running twitter4j.DirectMessagesResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.FavoritesResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.FriendsFollowersResourcesTest 
Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 6, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.01 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.HelpResoursesTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 3, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.http.BASE64EncoderTest 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec 
Running twitter4j.http.HttpClientTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.http.PostParameterTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.async.DispatcherTest 

. 
. 
. 

Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 1.334 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.json.HTMLEntityTest 
Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.023 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.json.RateLimitStatusJSONImplTest 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.json.UserJSONImplTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.107 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.KryoSerializationTest 
403 vs. 1522 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.042 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.util.ParseUtilTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec 
Running twitter4j.internal.util.StringUtilTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.001 sec 
Running twitter4j.ListResourcesTest 
Tests run: 7, Failures: 0, Errors: 7, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.011 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.management.MBeansTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.014 sec 
Running twitter4j.MBeansIntegrationTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.PagingTest 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec 
Running twitter4j.PlaceGeoResourcesTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 3, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.SavedSearchesResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.004 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.SearchAPITest 
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 4, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.005 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.SpamReportingResourceTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.SuggestedUsersResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.TimelineResourcesTest 
Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 5, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.007 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.TrendsResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.TweetsResourcesTest 
Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 6, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.006 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.TwitterExceptionTest 
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec 
Running twitter4j.TwitterTest 
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 4, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.007 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.UndocumentedResourcesTest 
Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Errors: 2, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.003 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.UsersResourcesTest 
Tests run: 9, Failures: 0, Errors: 9, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.01 sec <<< FAILURE! 
Running twitter4j.util.CharacterUtilTest 
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.002 sec 
Running twitter4j.util.TimeSpanConverterTest 
Tests run: 6, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.024 sec 

我到底做錯了什麼？

希望這是有用的信息..

Answer 1

典型的錯誤信息是在目標/神火報告可用。從那裏你可以嘗試猜測錯誤來自哪裏，並諮詢twitter4j社區也許

如果你想削減角落（可能不是最明智的做法）。您可以通過添加跳過測試標誌

mvn package -DskipTests 

Answer 2

跳過單元測試，如果你想部署的twitter4j基於應用程序 - 你想確保你的單元測試都通過了第一。您需要修復測試以繼續。這是一個常規的開發週期。

如果你仍然要打包的神器忽略任何測試失敗 - 您可以在下列屬性添加到命令行：

-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true 

看到這裏的Maven保命插件文件：http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/test-mojo.html