0
我對Angular4相當陌生,需要爲我構建的簡單服務編寫單元測試,但不知道從哪裏開始。Angular4 - 如何測試一個服務
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import { KeyValuePair } from '../../models/keyvaluepair';
import { environment } from './../../../environments/environment';
// Lookups api wrapper class.
@Injectable()
export class LookupsService {
private servicegApiUrl = '';
public constructor(private http : HttpClient) {
// Build the service api url, uring the environment lookups api url, plus controller name to reference.
this.servicegApiUrl = environment.webApiUrl + 'Lookups/';
}
// Get the hubs from the web api.
public getHubs() : Observable<KeyValuePair<number>[]> {
// Carry out http get and map the result to the KeyValuePair number object.
return this.http.get<KeyValuePair<number>[]>(this.servicegApiUrl + 'Hubs').map(res => { return res; });
}
}
我需要測試我getHubs()方法,不知道如何:
服務僅僅如下包裝API調用。另外,我在網上看到過有關測試服務的各種文章,我不確定是否需要嘲笑預期的結果,或者是否應該實際調用Web服務。我有這樣的代碼,但預期似乎從來沒有得到執行:
import { TestBed, async, inject } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HttpClientModule, HttpRequest, HttpParams } from '@angular/common/http';
import { HttpClientTestingModule, HttpTestingController } from '@angular/common/http/testing';
import { LookupsService } from './Lookups.Service';
import { KeyValuePair } from './../../models/KeyValuePair';
describe(`LookupsService tests`,() => {
beforeEach(() => {
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [
HttpClientModule,
HttpClientTestingModule
],
providers: [
LookupsService
]
});
});
it(`should get results from the web method`, async(inject([ LookupsService, HttpTestingController ],
(service: LookupsService, backend: HttpTestingController) => {
service.getHubs().subscribe((hubs : KeyValuePair<number>[]) => {
// This code never seems to run...
console.log(hubs.length);
expect(hubs.length).toBeGreaterThan(0);
});
})));
});
爲了完整KeyValuePair類看起來是這樣的:
export class KeyValuePair<T> {
Key : string;
Value : T;
}
任何幫助,非常感謝!
好酷 - 所以最好測試時不依賴於真正的api。所以我嘲笑實際的電話。有沒有人用HttpClient作爲依賴模擬結果測試服務的好例子? –
你總是可以嘗試使用'spyOn'來窺探一種方法。檢查此答案的用法:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30658525/spy-on-a-service-method-call-using-jasmine-spies – eminlala