部署Web服務的Apache Tomcat

Question

我跟隨的解釋here

項目構建罰款，但教程當我去部署，並啓動Tomcat服務器它給了我下面的錯誤

INFO: Deploying web application archive C:\tomcat\webapps\HelloWorld-20101123.war 
Oct 22, 2014 11:40:17 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal 
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HelloWorld-20101123]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1879) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/istack/localization/Localizable 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:800) 
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:449) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:71) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:361) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method) 
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2499) 
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1811) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.Introspection.getDeclaredFields(Introspection.java:106) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadFieldsAnnotation(WebAnnotationSet.java:270) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationListenerAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:89) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:63) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:415) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:892) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:386) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5380) 
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) 
    ... 10 more 
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.istack.localization.Localizable 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355) 
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) 
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:425) 
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:358) 
    ... 46 more 

Oct 22, 2014 11:40:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
SEVERE: Error deploying web application archive C:\tomcat\webapps\HelloWorld-20101123.war 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/HelloWorld-20101123]] 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:904) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877) 
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:649) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1083) 
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1879) 
    at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471) 
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145) 
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615) 
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 

Oct 22, 2014 11:40:17 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployWAR 
INFO: Deployment of web application archive C:\tomcat\webapps\HelloWorld-20101123.war has finished in 1,476 ms 

請幫我找到問題。

Regards

Answer 1

異常告訴你所需的類在運行時類路徑中不可用。

這意味着你要麼必須將它們打包到Tomcat的/ lib目錄或收拾他們你的.war /的.ear內。

查看詳情：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/istack/localization/Localizable?