我有一個包含大量'潛在客戶'的文件,所以每行都有一個加密的姓氏,一個加密的名字,一個12位數的id代碼,然後是4個評級(3個整數,1個浮點數)。加密是通過文件中最後一個數字的值(發現爲310)來移動名稱的每個字符。C函數解密文件?
試圖創建一個函數來解密1個字符,然後使用此函數解密字符串(名稱)的另一個函數,但是出現錯誤和分段錯誤,請幫忙!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MSTRLEN 20
#define MAX_SIZE 1000
/* structure prototype */
typedef struct {
char lastname[MSTRLEN];
char firstname[MSTRLEN];
char secretcode[13];
int rank1;
int rank2;
float rank3;
int rank4;
} prospect_t;
int main (void)
{
FILE *ifile;
prospect_t *prospects;
char last[MSTRLEN],first[MSTRLEN],code[13],last_name,first_name;
int r1,r2,r4,num_prospects,shift,i,j;
float r3;
char unencrypt_letter(char *letter, int shift);
char unencrypt_name(char name[MSTRLEN], int shift);
/*finding how many prospects and last integer*/
ifile = fopen("prospects.txt","r");
num_prospects = 0;
if (ifile == NULL){
printf("File not found!\n");
return (-1);
}
while (fscanf(ifile,"%s %s %s %d %d %f %d",last,first,code,&r1,&r2,&r3,&r4)!=EOF){
num_prospects++;
}
shift = r4%26;
fclose(ifile);
/*--------------------------------------*/
/* dynamic memory allocation */
prospects = (prospect_t*)malloc(num_prospects*sizeof(prospect_t));
ifile = fopen("prospects.txt","r");
if (ifile == NULL){
printf("File not found!\n");
return (-1);
}
for(i=0;i<num_prospects;i++){
fscanf(ifile,"%s %s %s %d %d %f %d", prospects[i].lastname,prospects[i].firstname,prospects[i].secretcode,&prospects[i].rank1,&prospects[i].rank2,&prospects[i].rank3,&prospects[i].rank4);
}
/* to be used once get working
for(j=0;j<num_prospects;j++){
prospects[j].lastname = unencrypt_name(prospects[j].lastname,shift);
prospects[j].firstname = unencrypt_name(prospects[j].firstname,shift);
}
*/
/* to be taken out once working */
last_name = unencrypt_name(prospects[0].lastname,shift);
first_name = unencrypt_name(prospects[0].firstname,shift);
printf("%s %s\n",last_name,first_name);
fclose(ifile);
free(prospects);
return(0);
}
/* function to unencrypt one letter */
char unencrypt_letter(char *letter, int shift)
{
char *new_letter;
if ((*letter - shift) < 'a')
*new_letter = (char)((*letter - shift) + 26);
else
*new_letter = (char)(*letter - shift);
return(*new_letter);
}
/* function to unencrypt a name */
char unencrypt_name(char name[MSTRLEN],int shift)
{
char new_name[MSTRLEN];
int k;
k = 0;
while (name[k] != '\0'){
new_name[k] = unencrypt_letter(name[k],shift);
k++;
}
return(*new_name);
}
從終端,我得到以下幾點:
la2.c: In function ‘main’: la2.c:68:2: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 2 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat] la2.c:68:2: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 3 has type ‘int’ [-Wformat] la2.c: In function ‘unencrypt_name’: la2.c:99:3: warning: passing argument 1 of ‘unencrypt_letter’ makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default] la2.c:79:6: note: expected ‘char *’ but argument is of type ‘char’
**鏈接階段 的gcc -o LA2 la2.o
編譯和鏈接成功 完成您的二進制文件可以運行通過鍵入: la2 engs20-1:〜/ engs20/workspace $ la2 分段錯誤