正在關注Jonathan的response我檢查了實際的拆卸說明。 下面是結果: 的代碼:
let this : Bool? = nil
this != nil
我們得到:
0x100001290 <+0>: pushq %rbp
0x100001291 <+1>: movq %rsp, %rbp
0x100001294 <+4>: subq $0x30, %rsp
0x100001298 <+8>: leaq 0x2c7259(%rip), %rdx ; type metadata for Swift.Bool
0x10000129f <+15>: leaq 0x2b66ca(%rip), %rcx ; protocol witness table for Swift.Bool : Swift.Equatable in Swift
0x1000012a6 <+22>: leaq -0x18(%rbp), %rax
0x1000012aa <+26>: leaq -0x8(%rbp), %r8
0x1000012ae <+30>: movb $0x2, 0x2f940b(%rip)
0x1000012b5 <+37>: movb 0x2f9404(%rip), %r9b ; test2.this : Swift.Optional<Swift.Bool>
0x1000012bc <+44>: movb %r9b, -0x8(%rbp)
0x1000012c0 <+48>: movb $0x2, -0x10(%rbp)
0x1000012c4 <+52>: movb -0x10(%rbp), %r9b
0x1000012c8 <+56>: movb %r9b, -0x18(%rbp)
0x1000012cc <+60>: movl %edi, -0x1c(%rbp)
0x1000012cf <+63>: movq %r8, %rdi
0x1000012d2 <+66>: movq %rsi, -0x28(%rbp)
0x1000012d6 <+70>: movq %rax, %rsi
0x1000012d9 <+73>: callq 0x10004df10 ; Swift.!= infix <A where A: Swift.Equatable> (Swift.Optional<A>, Swift.Optional<A>) -> Swift.Bool
0x1000012de <+78>: xorl %r10d, %r10d
0x1000012e1 <+81>: movb %al, -0x29(%rbp)
0x1000012e4 <+84>: movl %r10d, %eax
0x1000012e7 <+87>: addq $0x30, %rsp
0x1000012eb <+91>: popq %rbp
0x1000012ec <+92>: retq
和:
let this : Bool? = nil
let _ = this
有:
0x1000012d0 <+0>: pushq %rbp
0x1000012d1 <+1>: movq %rsp, %rbp
0x1000012d4 <+4>: xorl %eax, %eax
0x1000012d6 <+6>: movb $0x2, 0x2f93e3(%rip)
0x1000012dd <+13>: movl %edi, -0x4(%rbp)
0x1000012e0 <+16>: movq %rsi, -0x10(%rbp)
0x1000012e4 <+20>: popq %rbp
0x1000012e5 <+21>: retq
而且,謝謝Code Different指向優化級別。
改變從[-Onone]到值[-O -whole模塊優化]將導致以下面的方式所生成的ASM的變化:
的
let this : Bool? = nil
let _ = this
有
0x100001490 <+0>: pushq %rbp
0x100001491 <+1>: movq %rsp, %rbp
0x100001494 <+4>: movb $0x2, 0x3d9595(%rip) ; gCRAnnotations + 63
0x10000149b <+11>: xorl %eax, %eax
0x10000149d <+13>: popq %rbp
0x10000149e <+14>: retq
和
let this : Bool? = nil
this != nil
到
0x100001490 <+0>: pushq %rbp
0x100001491 <+1>: movq %rsp, %rbp
0x100001494 <+4>: movb $0x2, 0x3d9595(%rip) ; gCRAnnotations + 63
0x10000149b <+11>: xorl %eax, %eax
0x10000149d <+13>: popq %rbp
0x10000149e <+14>: retq
所以導致指令實際上是相同的,執行起來應該是相當接近的時間。
有趣。這表明編譯器缺少一個非常重要的優化機會。我會建議提交一個bug [到Swift開源項目](https://bugs.swift.org)。 – rickster
什麼是優化級別? –
[Code Different](https://stackoverflow.com/users/2538939/code-different),我更新了回覆 –