如何解決ipython安裝「Operation not permitted」錯誤？

Question

我試圖通過運行sudo pip install ipython來安裝ipython，並在我的Mac OSX El隊長10.11.6中出現此錯誤。請幫忙。謝謝。

Exception: 
Traceback (most recent call last): 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main 
    status = self.run(options, args) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run 
    prefix=options.prefix_path, 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 778, in install 
    requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 754, in uninstall 
    paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 115, in remove 
    renames(path, new_path) 
    File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 267, in renames 
    shutil.move(old, new) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 299, in move 
    copytree(src, real_dst, symlinks=True) 
    File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 208, in copytree 
    raise Error, errors 
Error: [('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/__init__.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.py'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib/markers.pyc'"), ('/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib', "[Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/var/folders/qp/926rqdqj5jd7lpywngyh002h00c_zb/T/pip-N6qHvL-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/_markerlib'")] 

Answer 1

這種錯誤是已知的，其實OSX薩爾瓦多隊長升級後，許多用戶有點子同樣的問題在一般情況下，不與特定的軟件包。

如果您正在使用您的個人機，你可以嘗試用這種方式進行安裝：

sudo pip install --user ipython 

的--user參數是最簡單的解決方案。

讓我知道它是否有效。