將庫文件添加到二進制文件

Question

我編譯了源代碼並在LDFLAGS中包含了適當的庫文件。然而，因爲我想運行二進制文件，它說缺少一個特定的libX.a。如果我將庫的路徑添加到LD_LIBRARY_PATH，一切都會好的。

是否有任何方法永久性地將該文件包含在二進制文件中以消除LD_LIBRARY_PATH步驟？

LDFLAGS=-L/export/apps/computer/scalapack -L/export/apps/computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18 
BLAS_LIBS=-lopenblas 
SCALAPACK_LIBS=-lscalapack 

COMP_LIBS=dc_lapack.a liblapack.a libblas.a 
LIBS=$(SCALAPACK_LIBS) $(BLAS_LIBS) 

ldd命令的輸出，顯示

# ./siesta 
./siesta: error while loading shared libraries: libopenblas.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 
# ldd siesta 
    libopenblas.so.0 => not found 
    ... 

然而，

# ls ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas* -l 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  33 Jul 27 11:58 ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas.a -> libopenblas_piledriverp-r0.2.18.a 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28091912 Jul 27 11:59 ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas_piledriverp-r0.2.18.a 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 14912094 Jul 27 12:00 ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas_piledriverp-r0.2.18.so 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  34 Jul 27 12:00 ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas.so -> libopenblas_piledriverp-r0.2.18.so 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  34 Jul 27 12:00 ../../../computer/OpenBLAS-0.2.18/libopenblas.so.0 -> libopenblas_piledriverp-r0.2.18.so 

任何想法？

Answer 1

你有三種可能性

1. 鏈接午睡程序靜態的。

或我猜你正在尋找：

在路徑上安裝OpenBLAS庫，已在你的LD_LIBRARY_PATH如/ usr/local/lib目錄

使用-Wl，-R /路徑/到/ OpenBLAS編譯器標誌