Apache重寫爲404，除了匹配的查詢

Question

我試圖處理邏輯上簡單的操作，但Apache重寫不處理我的網站的查詢字符串請求。我聽說它最終沒有做到。仍然無法理解它的正則表達式語法。

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteBase/
#RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^\?category=([a-z])$ // WHY DO I NEED THIS? 
RewriteRule ^!(?category=[a-z]+|?do=[a-z]+)$ [R=404,L,NC] 

目標是向客戶端發送至404對任何查詢不匹配/？類別= [A-Z] +和/？做= [A-Z] +。如果可以從文本文件加載模式將會好得多。

Apache的文檔很差，Google也沒有幫助。

Answer 1

請勿在RewriteRule內包含查詢字符串。它匹配在RewriteCond。

RewriteEngine on 
RewriteBase/

# For js & css 
# Normally this would be done with: 
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f 
# But since you might have files here you're trying to put a 404 on, 
# we'll do it differently, matching css & js files 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !^(.*)\.(css|js)$ 

#Conditions check if either query param is missing (negated with !) 
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !category=([a-z]+) 
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !do=([a-z]+) 

# Rewrite anything not matched by the querystring conditions above... 
# Edit -- was missing the rewrite target (-) 
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [R=404,L]