2016-07-12 104 views
-2

我寫了一個簡單的C++代碼來查找矢量的最小值,在下面找到。它在VC++和g ++上編譯,但在後者上運行到分段錯誤。如果我的代碼包含UB或g ++包含錯誤,我無法分辨。有人可以識別我的代碼中的任何錯誤嗎?線程示例,分段錯誤

segfault出現在thread :: join()處。

一些調試信息

Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 
0x0000000000000000 in ??() 
(gdb) where 
#0 0x0000000000000000 in ??() 
#1 0x00000000004688f7 in std::thread::join()() 
#2 0x0000000000000000 in ??() 
(gdb) thread 
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7c6880 (LWP 24015))] 

下面是代碼

#include <iostream> 
#include <random> 
#include <thread> 
#include <vector> 
#include <algorithm> 
using namespace std; 

void find_min(vector<double>& x, double& min_val, int& min_id) 
{ 
    min_id = distance(x.begin(), min_element(x.begin(), x.end())); 
    min_val = x[min_id]; 
} 

void find_part_min(vector<double>& x, vector<int>& min_ids, vector<double>& min_vals, int id) 
{ 
    int start_id = (x.size()*id)/min_vals.size(); 
    int end_id = (x.size()*(id + 1))/min_vals.size(); 
    for (int i = start_id; i < end_id; ++i) 
    { 
     if (x[i] < min_vals[id]) 
     { 
      min_ids[id] = i; 
      min_vals[id] = x[i]; 
     } 
    } 
} 


int main() 
{ 
    // define variables 
    int Nthreads = 16; 
    vector<double> x(256 * 256); 
    int min_id = 0; 
    double min_val = 0; 

    // fill up vector with random content 
    mt19937 gen(0); 
    uniform_real_distribution<> dis(0, 1); 
    generate(x.begin(), x.end(), bind(dis,gen)); 

    // find min serial 
    find_min(x, min_val, min_id); 
    cout << min_id << "\t" << min_val << endl; 

    // initilaize variables for parallel computing 
    vector<double> min_vals(Nthreads, numeric_limits<double>::infinity()); 
    vector<int> min_ids(Nthreads, -1); 
    vector<thread> myThreads; 

    for (int id = 0; id < Nthreads; ++id) // define each thread 
    { 
     thread myThread(find_part_min, ref(x), ref(min_ids), ref(min_vals), id); 
     myThreads.push_back(move(myThread)); 
    } 
    for (int id = 0; id < Nthreads; ++id) 
     myThreads[id].join(); // part-calculations are finished 

    // merging the results together 
    min_val = numeric_limits<double>::infinity(); 
    min_id = -1; 
    for (int i = 0; i < Nthreads; ++i) 
    { 
     if (min_vals[i] < min_val) 
     { 
      min_val = min_vals[i]; 
      min_id = min_ids[i]; 
     } 
    } 

    cout << min_id << "\t" << min_val << endl; 

    return 0; 
} 
+1

診斷段錯誤時,獲取回溯並知道段錯誤發生的位置很有用。 – md5i

+0

通過valgrind/helgrind運行它並沒有在linux/g ++上顯示任何問題 - 5.3 – Arunmu

+0

從[未編譯的代碼]聲明運行時錯誤(http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/19c20c61347e8a2f)聽起來怪怪的。 –

回答

1

對於GCC(g ++)的每個編譯階段,您應該使用-pthread作爲選項,而不是鏈接到-lpthread

比實際使用該標誌的簡單鏈接涉及更多的東西。

+0

感謝您的信息。我也嘗試了-thread而不是-lpthread,而且它本身並沒有解決問題。 – DanielTuzes

+0

我從來沒有說過,它實際上解決了你的問題,超出了我發佈的樣本。 –