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我有一個奇怪的鏈接錯誤。我遵循here提供的說明來避免這種問題,但我無法弄清楚如何拆分頭文件和實現文件。鏈接錯誤:模板化的朋友操作員超載
這是我的測試文件:
#include <cargo.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
using namespace dom;
int main()
{
dom::cargo<string> text("Hello, World!");
cout << text << endl;
return 0;
}
頭文件class cargo
包含在測試:
#ifndef CARGO_H
#define CARGO_H 1
#include "node.h"
#include <iostream>
namespace dom
{
template <typename Type> class cargo;
template <typename Type>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const dom::cargo<Type>&);
template <typename Type>
class cargo
: public dom::node
{
Type value;
public:
cargo()
: value()
{ }
cargo(Type value)
: value(value)
{ }
friend std::ostream& operator<< <>(std::ostream&, const dom::cargo<Type>&);
};
}
#endif // !CARGO_H
及其實施:
#include "cargo.h"
template <typename Type>
std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& ostream, dom::cargo<Type>& cargo)
{
return (ostream << cargo.value);
}
我使用的CMake編譯並將其全部鏈接起來。 的鏈接錯誤我得到的是有關未定義參考operator <<
:
Scanning dependencies of target test
[100%] Building CXX object Tests/CMakeFiles/test.dir/test0.c++.o
Linking CXX executable test
CMakeFiles/test.dir/test0.c++.o: In function `main':
test0.c++:(.text+0x9b): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& dom::operator<< <std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, dom::cargo<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > const&)'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [Tests/test] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Tests/CMakeFiles/test.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
我在做什麼錯?請幫幫我!
瞭解!謝謝! :) – Rizo 2010-11-04 12:29:29