遞歸映射ExpandoObject

Question

在我的應用程序中，我必須使用ExpandoObject以在運行時期間創建/刪除屬性;但是，我必須將函數的返回ExpandoObject映射到相應的對象/類。

1. 它不會遞歸ExpandoObject 內的物體像預想的那樣映射：所以我有一個小的映射，沒有工作，但有3個問題上來。
2. 當我嘗試將int映射到Nullable時，它會拋出一個類型 不匹配，因爲我無法找到檢測並正確投射它的方法。
3. 無法映射字段public string Property;。

代碼：

I-實現：

public static class Mapper<T> where T : class 
{ 
    #region Properties 

    private static readonly Dictionary<string, PropertyInfo> PropertyMap; 

    #endregion 

    #region Ctor 

    static Mapper() { PropertyMap = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).ToDictionary(p => p.Name.ToLower(), p => p); } 

    #endregion 

    #region Methods 

    public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination) 
    { 
     if (source == null) 
      throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); 
     if (destination == null) 
      throw new ArgumentNullException("destination"); 

     foreach (var kv in source) 
     { 
      PropertyInfo p; 
      if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p)) 
      { 
       Type propType = p.PropertyType; 
       if (kv.Value == null) 
       { 
        if (!propType.IsByRef && propType.Name != "Nullable`1") 
        { 
         throw new ArgumentException("not nullable"); 
        } 
       } 
       else if (kv.Value.GetType() != propType) 
       { 
        throw new ArgumentException("type mismatch"); 
       } 
       p.SetValue(destination, kv.Value, null); 
      } 
     } 
    } 

    #endregion 
} 

II：用法：

public static void Main() 
{ 
    Class c = new Class(); 
    dynamic o = new ExpandoObject(); 
    o.Name = "Carl"; 
    o.Level = 7; 
    o.Inner = new InnerClass 
       { 
         Name = "Inner Carl", 
         Level = 10 
       }; 

    Mapper<Class>.Map(o, c); 

    Console.Read(); 
} 

internal class Class 
{ 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public int? Level { get; set; } 
    public InnerClass Inner { get; set; } 
    public string Property; 
} 

internal class InnerClass 
{ 
    public string Name { get; set; } 
    public int? Level { get; set; } 
} 

Answer 1

3-如果財產如此形成，public string Property;獲取屬性不會得到它。

哦，這不是一個屬性，這是一個領域。如果你想考慮領域。

static Mapper() 
{ 
    PropertyMap = typeof(T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | 
               BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
               BindingFlags.Instance) 
               .ToDictionary(p => p.Name.ToLower(), p => p); 

    FieldMap = typeof(T).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | 
               BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
               BindingFlags.Instance) 
               .ToDictionary(f => f.Name.ToLower(), f => f); 
} 

2 - 當我嘗試映射INT爲可空只是它會拋出一個類型不匹配，因爲我無法找到一種方法來檢測並正確投放。

爲什麼要檢查Nullable類型，讓反射算出來。如果值有效，它將被分配。

public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination) 
{ 
    if (source == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); 
    if (destination == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("destination"); 

    foreach (var kv in source) 
    { 
     PropertyInfo p; 
     if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p)) 
     { 
      p.SetValue(destination, kv.Value, null); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      FieldInfo f; 
      if (FieldMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out f)) 
      { 
       f.SetValue(destination, kv.Value); 
      } 
     } 
    } 
} 

1 - 它不遞歸像預想的那樣的ExpandoObject的內對象映射。

似乎至少適用於您的InnerClass。

Class c = new Class(); 
dynamic o = new ExpandoObject(); 
o.Name = "Carl"; 
o.Level = 7; 
o.Inner = new InnerClass 
{ 
    Name = "Inner Carl", 
    Level = 10 
}; 

o.Property = "my Property value"; // dont forget to set this 

Mapper<Class>.Map(o, c); 

編輯：根據您的意見，我已經創建了兩個重載方法MergeProperty。您可以爲字段編寫類似的重載方法。

public static void MergeProperty(PropertyInfo pi, ExpandoObject source, object target) 
{ 
    Type propType = pi.PropertyType; 

    // dont recurse for value type, Nullable<T> and strings 
    if (propType.IsValueType || propType == typeof(string)) 
    { 
     var sourceVal = source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value; 
     if(sourceVal != null) 
      pi.SetValue(target, sourceVal, null); 
    } 
    else // recursively map inner class properties 
    { 
     var props = propType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | 
                BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
                BindingFlags.Instance); 

     foreach (var p in props) 
     { 
      var sourcePropValue = source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value; 
      var targetPropValue = pi.GetValue(target, null); 

      if (sourcePropValue != null) 
      { 
       if (targetPropValue == null) // replace 
       { 
        pi.SetValue(target, source.First(kvp => kvp.Key == pi.Name).Value, null); 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        MergeProperty(p, sourcePropValue, targetPropValue); 
       } 
      } 
     } 

    } 
} 

public static void MergeProperty(PropertyInfo pi, object source, object target) 
{ 
    Type propType = pi.PropertyType; 
    PropertyInfo sourcePi = source.GetType().GetProperty(pi.Name); 

    // dont recurse for value type, Nullable<T> and strings 
    if (propType.IsValueType || propType == typeof(string)) 
    { 
     var sourceVal = sourcePi.GetValue(source, null); 
     if(sourceVal != null) 
      pi.SetValue(target, sourceVal, null); 
    } 
    else // recursively map inner class properties 
    { 
     var props = propType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | 
                BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
                BindingFlags.Instance); 

     foreach (var p in props) 
     { 
      var sourcePropValue = sourcePi.GetValue(source, null); 
      var targetPropValue = pi.GetValue(target, null); 

      if (sourcePropValue != null) 
      { 
       if (targetPropValue == null) // replace 
       { 
        pi.SetValue(target, sourcePi.GetValue(source, null), null); 
       } 
       else 
       { 
        MergeProperty(p, sourcePropValue, targetPropValue); 
       } 
      } 
     } 

    } 
} 

您可以使用的方法是這樣的：？

public static void Map(ExpandoObject source, T destination) 
{ 
    if (source == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("source"); 
    if (destination == null) 
     throw new ArgumentNullException("destination"); 

    foreach (var kv in source) 
    { 
     PropertyInfo p; 
     if (PropertyMap.TryGetValue(kv.Key.ToLower(), out p)) 
     { 
      MergeProperty(p, source, destination); 
     } 
     else 
     { 
      // do similar merge for fields 
     } 
    } 
}